A kind of hydrogenated soybean lecithin and its preparation method and application
A technology of soybean lecithin and soybean lecithin, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, edible phospholipid compositions, applications, etc., can solve the problems of increased production cost and high price, and achieve cost reduction, good controllability, and easy industrial production Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0043] The pretreatment of embodiment 1 powdery soybean lecithin
[0044] Take 300g of powdered soybean lecithin, add 1200ml of acetone and stir vigorously for 4 hours, filter, repeat three times, the obtained acetone is a brown solution, and the solid is a light yellow powder. Add the above solid to 1200ml of absolute ethanol, stir vigorously for 4 hours, filter, repeat three times, and the obtained ethanol is a light yellow solution. Decolorize the ethanol solution with 20g of activated carbon to obtain a clear light yellow solution, distill it under reduced pressure to obtain a yellow viscous solid; dissolve the solid in 600ml of dichloromethane, slowly add it dropwise to 6000ml of acetone, a large amount of off-white flocculent solid washes out , incline the supernatant, then add 3000ml of acetone and stir evenly, filter to obtain 243g of yellowish powdery soybean lecithin.
Embodiment 2
[0045] Example 2 Methylation of soybean lecithin
[0046] In a 2000ml three-neck flask, drop into 240g of the soybean lecithin obtained by ethanol extraction described in Example 1, add 80g of potassium carbonate respectively; 1000ml of chloroform, 78ml of methyl iodide, and react overnight at 30 degrees. Filter to remove excess potassium carbonate and potassium iodide generated, and then concentrate to dryness to obtain 251 g of brown-yellow dry syrupy solid.
[0047] Above-mentioned reaction, with dimethyl sulfate or formaldehyde as methylation reagent, reaction hardly takes place, therefore select methyl iodide as methylation reagent.
Embodiment 3
[0048] Example 3 Catalytic hydrogenation of soybean lecithin
[0049] Dissolve the above-mentioned obtained solid with 5000ml of absolute ethanol, filter, remove the insoluble matter, add 5.0g of palladium carbon catalyst, seal the reaction kettle, feed hydrogen to 1MPa after argon replacement, at 30 o C reacted for 10 hours.
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