Ratiometric pH fluorescent probe as well as preparation method and application thereof
A fluorescent probe and ratiometric technology, which is applied in the direction of fluorescence/phosphorescence, chemical instruments and methods, and luminescent materials, can solve the problems of narrow pH value detection range and small application range, and achieve easy operation, improved sensitivity, and broadened The effect of detection range
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Embodiment 1
[0057] Synthesis of fluorescent probe Cy2:
[0058] (1) Preparation of 2,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indole (A):
[0059]
[0060] (2) Preparation of 1-(4-benzylbenzoic acid)-2,3,3-dimethylindole bromide (B):
[0061]
[0062] (3) Preparation of 1-(4-benzylbenzoic acid)-2-[2-(4 hydroxyphenyl)-vinyl]-3,3-dimethylindole bromide (Cy2):
[0063]
[0064] In step (3), compound A and compound B were dissolved in dehydrated dimethylformamide (DMF), heated and stirred at a temperature of 80 degrees for 24 hours, TLC followed the reaction, and after compound B was completely reacted, evaporated to dryness with a rotary evaporator to obtain The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel, using dichloromethane:methanol=15:1 as the developing solvent, to obtain the product Cy2 as a dark red solid.
[0065] The basic data of probe Cy2 are as follows:
[0067] 1 HNMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ8.52(d, J=15.8Hz, 1H), 8.11(t, J=8.7Hz, 2H), 7....
Embodiment 2
[0070] Color change of probe Cy2 in aqueous solution with different pH values:
[0071] Probe Cy2 was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to prepare the probe mother solution. Take a certain volume of this mother solution and add it to 40mM 4-hydroxyethylpiperazineethanesulfonic acid (HEPES) buffer solution, so that the final concentration of probe Cy2 is 20μM, and adjust the pH value with 1N sodium hydroxide solution and 1N hydrochloric acid to obtain 10 different pH values. Take out the same volume of the probe solution under the condition of pH value and put it into a vial. It can be seen that the probe changes from acidic to alkaline, and its aqueous solution changes from light yellow to pink, which provides the possibility to obtain the pH value by visual observation. .
Embodiment 3
[0073] Spectral performance test of probe Cy2pH titration:
[0074] Probe Cy2 was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to form 10 -3 M probe master solution. Take 200 μL of mother liquor and add it into ultrapure water to obtain 20ml of Cy2 aqueous solution with a concentration of 10 μM, adjust the pH with 0.1N hydrochloric acid and 0.1N sodium hydroxide solution, and measure the ultraviolet-visible absorption spectra of different pH (3-11) as figure 1 shown and the fluorescence emission spectrum spectrum as image 3 Shown (excitation wavelength is 471nm).
[0075] From figure 1 It can be concluded that the probe Cy2 has two absorption peaks, which are 431nm and 535nm respectively. As the pH value decreases, the absorption intensity at 431nm decreases, and the absorption intensity at 535nm increases, and the isosbestic point is 471nm.
[0076] figure 2 It represents the absorption intensity-pH value change curve at the maximum absorption 535nm, and the pKa value of the...
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