A kind of synthetic method of tin tetrachloride
A technology of tin tetrachloride and synthesis method, which is applied in the field of deep processing of tin, can solve problems such as violent smoke generation, cumbersome operation, and deteriorating operating environment, and achieve the effects of increasing yield, sufficient reaction, and improving quality
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[0020] The synthetic method of tin tetrachloride of the present invention, it adopts the following steps:
[0021] First melt the tin particles, and then spray the molten tin fluid vertically onto the surface of the high-speed rotating roller through the nozzle; there are several spherical grooves on the surface of the roller, and the fluid that can be sprayed onto the surface of the roller flows into the groove to prolong the stay of the fluid on the surface Time, make it properly cooled, so that the particle size uniformity of the fluid in the groove is better after being thrown to the atomization chamber; The diameter of the opening on the surface of the roller is preferably 0.5-1mm, and the mass flow rate of the fluid injection should be 6-8g / s, the vertical distance between the nozzle and the roller is 0.01-0.1mm, and the diameter of the roller used at the same time is 40 —50mm, the rotation speed of the roller is 300-350r / min; the tin droplets thrown to the atomization c...
Embodiment 1
[0023] The tin particles are melted, and then the molten tin fluid is sprayed vertically to the surface of the rotating roller with grooves through the nozzle; the opening diameter of the groove on the surface of the roller is 0.5 mm, the mass flow rate of the fluid injection is 6g / s, the nozzle and The vertical distance between the rollers is 0.01mm, the diameter of the rollers is 40mm, and the rotation speed of the rollers is 300r / min; at the same time, in the atomization chamber, the angle with the horizontal direction is maintained at 45°, and the angle is 0.15m 3 / h, 30m / s flow rate into the chlorine gas impact tin droplets and react, the reaction temperature is maintained at 100 ℃, and finally collect tin tetrachloride from the bottom of the spray chamber. After analysis, the purity of tin tetrachloride is about 99.2%, and the yield of the whole synthesis process reaches 85%.
Embodiment 2
[0025] The tin particles are melted, and then the molten tin fluid is sprayed vertically to the surface of the rotating roller with grooves through the nozzle; the opening diameter of the groove on the surface of the roller is 0.7 mm, the mass flow rate of the fluid injection is 7g / s, the nozzle and The vertical distance between the rollers is 0.05mm, the diameter of the rollers is 45mm, and the rotation speed of the rollers is 320r / min; at the same time, in the atomization chamber, the angle between the horizontal direction and the horizontal direction is maintained at 60° and the rotation speed is 0.12m 3 / h, 30m / s flow rate into the tin drop chlorine gas and reaction, the reaction temperature maintained at 125 ℃, and finally collected from the bottom of the atomization chamber tin tetrachloride. After analysis, the purity of tin tetrachloride is about 99.8%, and the yield of the whole synthesis process reaches 89%.
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