Planting method for young tea garden shading

A planting method and technology of tea gardens, applied in the cultivation and management field of improving the quality of fresh tea leaves, can solve the problems of high planting cost, slow shading effect, and difficulty in forming forests, and achieve improved survival rate, excellent shading effect, and tall plants Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-05-11
HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, planting perennial trees in young tea gardens is costly, difficult to grow, and the shading effect is slow

Method used

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  • Planting method for young tea garden shading

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] The planting method of a kind of young tea garden shading of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0019] 1. On May 4, 2013, Hunan Liufuning Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd. located in the 5.5-acre mountain tea garden in Suojie Township, Shimen County. The weather during planting: sunny to cloudy, with a temperature of 28°C and a relative humidity of 83%.

[0020] 2. The tea tree variety is Xiangfeicui, which is planted in the order of wide and narrow rows and double plants in a single row. The wide row spacing is 185cm, the narrow row spacing is 40cm, and the cluster spacing is 32cm. A row of fast-growing fungi (such as figure 1 ).

[0021] 3. The fast-growing Juncao planting distance is 105cm.

[0022] 4. The fast-growing Juncao is planted with short stems, that is, asexual reproduction is carried out with axillary buds. The method is to cut with a pruning knife, and two nodes are reserved for each stem segment.

[0023] 5. The stems of...

Embodiment 2

[0028] The present invention is a planting method for shading in young tea gardens, comprising the following steps:

[0029] 1. On April 8, 2014, it was implemented in the 2.36-acre hilly tea garden of Hunan Jinjing Tea Industry Co., Ltd. located in Jinjing Town, Changsha County. The weather during planting was: showers, the temperature was 10°C, and the relative humidity was 91%.

[0030] 2. The variety of tea trees is the same leaves, arranged in the order of wide and narrow rows, and planted in a single row with two plants. The wide row spacing is 180cm, the narrow row spacing is 45cm, and the cluster spacing is 38cm. Plant fast-growing fungi between wide rows (such as figure 1 ).

[0031] 3. The fast-growing Juncao planting distance is 110cm.

[0032] 4. The fast-growing Juncao is planted with short stems, that is, asexual reproduction is carried out with axillary buds. The method is to cut with a pruning knife, and two nodes are reserved for each stem segment.

[0033] ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for young tea garden shading. Tea tree seedlings are planted in the planting mode that wide lines and narrow lines are sequentially arrayed and two plants are planted in each line, and a line of rapid-growth mushrooms are planted between every two adjacent wide lines and watered till soil is wet through; nitrogen fertilizer is applied to rapid-growth mushrooms once after planting, fertilizer application of rapid-growth mushrooms and fertilizer application of tea tree seedlings are managed synchronously, so rapid-growth mushrooms can grow to be 120-150 cm high four months later; in winter, rapid-growth mushrooms are harvested, stalk is evenly laid between lines of a tea garden after harvesting. The shading method is easy and convenient to operate and low in cost, the effective shading effect can be achieved within a short period of time, and good effects for improving tea tree growth and fresh tea leaf quality are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for shading tea trees, in particular to a cultivation and management method for improving the quality of fresh tea leaves through intercropping in tea gardens and covering with straws. Background technique [0002] Tea tree is a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved shrub, which has the characteristics of being fond of diffuse light, tolerant to shade, fond of humidity, fond of acidic soil and afraid of cold. The subtropical red soil hilly area is the main distribution area of ​​China's tea producing areas. It is rich in rain and heat resources and has a variety of species. However, most tea gardens are constructed in single red soil tea gardens. The soil itself has low nitrogen content and little organic matter. There are problems such as poor soil, soil erosion, seasonal Drought and rampant pests and weeds are the four major obstacles, which seriously restrict the sustainable development of the tea industry in this area...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/00A01G13/00
CPCA01G13/00A01G17/005A01G22/00
Inventor 沈程文徐华勤邓岳朝卢翠周跃斌张志旭王旭
Owner HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
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