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Sweet potato bonsai preparation method

A production method and sweet potato technology are applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, container cultivation, horticulture, etc., which can solve the problems that sweet potato bonsai is not delicate and unsystematic, and achieve the effects of shortening the cultivation period, simple management and high yield.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-05-11
INST OF CEREAL & OIL CROPS HEBEI ACAD OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The shapes are different and the taste is unique, but the sweet potato bonsai on the market are not refined enough and not systematic enough.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] The making of embodiment 1 sweet potato bonsai 1

[0044] (1) Preparatory work: an oval flowerpot suitable for bonsai; the substrate is 5% organic fertilizer, 15% sandy soil, and the remaining loam, add 30g paclobutrazol to each pot and mix well.

[0045] (2) Potato cube treatment: select spare single plants or potato cubes without disease, soak them in 500 times thiophanate-methyl solution for 1 hour, and set aside.

[0046] (3) Acceleration of germination: cultivate in dark at 30°C, spray with root powder 300 times liquid, 3 times / day, and spray for 12 days.

[0047] (4) Potting: Spread the mixed cultivation medium on the bottom of the pot to a thickness of 2 cm, put the treated potato pieces on top, fill the surrounding area with soil, water thoroughly, and cultivate under light at 25°C.

[0048] (5) Modeling: It can be used for modeling 50 days after planting, and pruning is carried out according to the growth and state of the stems and leaves.

[0049] (6) Bonsai...

Embodiment 2

[0050] The making of embodiment 2 sweet potato bonsai 2

[0051] (1) Preparatory work: various types of rectangular flowerpots suitable for bonsai; the proportion of organic fertilizer in the substrate is 3-10%, the proportion of sandy soil is 5-15%, and the balance is loam. After mixing, add 25g paclobutrazol to each pot and mix well.

[0052] (2) Potato cube treatment: select spare potato cubes without disease, soak them in 600-fold solution of thiophanate-methyl for 2 hours, and set them aside.

[0053] (3) Acceleration of germination: cultivate in dark at 33°C, spray with root powder 300 times liquid, 4 times / day, and spray for 10 days.

[0054] (4) Potting: spread the mixed cultivation medium on the bottom of the pot to a thickness of 3 cm, put the processed potato pieces on top, fill the surrounding soil, pour water thoroughly, and cultivate under light at 27°C.

[0055] (5) Modeling: It can be used for modeling 48 days after planting, and pruning is carried out accord...

Embodiment 3

[0057] Embodiment 3 makes the cultivation management method of the sweet potato that bonsai is used

[0058] (1) Deep plowing of the soil: Before the soil is frozen before winter or after the soil is thawed in spring, plow 25-30cm deep and let it dry;

[0059] (2) Mechanical ridging: ridge spacing 70-80cm, ridge height 25-30cm, soil bulk density 1.1-1.3N / m 3 , the ridge is flat top, deep ditch and large ridge;

[0060] (3) Seedling planting: after late frost, seedling planting will be carried out from late April to mid-May, with a density of 2500-3000 plants / mu;

[0061] (5) Prevention and control of diseases and insect pests: soak the base with 500 times 70% thiophanate-methyl for 15 minutes to prevent and control black spot. Use 10% thiazophosphine granules at the dosage of 2 kg per mu to control stem nematodes, and imidacloprid at the dosage of 100 g per mu to control underground pests;

[0062] (6) Planting: planing pits, watering 0.5L in each pit, wiping the seedlings ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a sweet potato bonsai preparation method comprising the steps of (1) sweet potato pretreatment, (2) germination acceleration, (3) bonsai cultivation substrate preparation, (4) potting, (5) modeling, and (6) bonsai management and maintenance. There is no chronological order restriction between the steps (2) and (3). With the method provided by the invention, a cultivation period is 6-7 months, and a yield is 55-65%. A viewing period can reach 5-7 months.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for making a bonsai, in particular to a method for making a sweet potato bonsai. Background technique [0002] The improvement of people's living standards has led to the transformation of ideas and concepts, and the pursuit of life diversification, freshness and high taste has become a trend. The pursuit of environmental beauty and the desire to return to nature have become a life fashion, which has laid the foundation for bonsai to enter thousands of households, so that people can appreciate the rural scenery and enjoy the joy that nature brings to people without exporting it. Bonsai is one of the excellent traditional arts of the Han nationality. It is a work of art that expresses natural landscapes in pots with plants and rocks as the basic materials. The production of bonsai is based on plants, rocks, soil, water, etc. After artistic creation and horticultural cultivation, the beautiful scenery of nature is typic...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G9/02A01G1/00
CPCA01G9/02A01G22/00
Inventor 张松树马志民刘兰服胡亚亚焦伟静
Owner INST OF CEREAL & OIL CROPS HEBEI ACAD OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI
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