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A cable extrusion process

An extrusion process and cable technology, applied in the direction of cable/conductor manufacturing, conductor/cable insulation, circuit, etc., can solve problems such as electricity accidents, partial discharge failures, safety accidents, etc., to improve quality and safety, improve Physical properties and the effect of reducing heat shrinkage

Active Publication Date: 2017-05-03
浙江五丰电缆有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The thermal shrinkage performance of the cable is a value that characterizes the insulation shrinkage ratio of the polyethylene insulation of the finished cable under heating. The general inspection conditions are set at a heating temperature of 130°C for one hour. After heating and cooling, observe the shrinkage of the cable insulation. And calculate its shrinkage rate, check its thermal stress residue and change; excessive thermal stress will cause stress cracking of cross-linked insulating crystal structure, in addition to shrinkage, it may also cause partial discharge failure; thermal stress residue or uneven release It will lead to the failure of the heat shrinkage test, and its consequences may cause major safety accidents; the failure of the heat shrinkage heat will also lead to the exposure of various joints, or poor contact between the joints and the wires, causing various electrical accidents and even safety hazards. ACCIDENT
The poor temperature control of the existing cables in the extrusion process leads to unqualified thermal shrinkage performance of the cables and poor plasticization effect, which poses a huge hidden danger to the quality and safety of the cables

Method used

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  • A cable extrusion process
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] The diameter of the screw in the extruder is 45mm, and according to the temperature settings of each part of the extruder, the following three embodiments are enumerated:

[0041] Two polyethylene (PVC) sheathed extruders of the heating extruder have the temperature of body one 11 of the extruder 8 to be 150°C, the temperature of body two 12 to be 150°C, the temperature of machine neck 15 to be 150°C, and the machine head The temperature of 16 is 160 DEG C; the temperature of fuselage one 1 of cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) insulating extruder 7 is 150 DEG C, the temperature of fuselage two 2 is 160 DEG C, the temperature of machine neck 5 is 180 DEG C, machine The temperature of head 6 is 160°C, the elongation of the produced cable under load is 60%, the elongation after cooling is 0, the heat shrinkage is 2.6%, the tensile strength is 8.4MPa, and the elongation at break is is 420%.

[0042] Two polyethylene (PVC) sheathed extruders of the heating extruder have a bo...

Embodiment 2

[0045] The diameter of the screw in the extruder is 65mm, and according to the temperature settings of each part of the extruder, the following three embodiments are enumerated:

[0046] The temperature of two polyethylene (PVC) sheathed extruders of the extruder extruder 8 is 150°C for body one 11, the temperature for body two 12 is 150°C, and the temperature for body three 13 is 150°C. The temperature of the neck 15 is 150°C, the temperature of the machine head 16 is 160°C, and the temperature of the die sleeve mouth is 160°C; the temperature of the body-1 of the cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) insulating extruder 7 is 150°C, The temperature of the second body 2 is 160°C, the temperature of the third body 3 is 170°C, the temperature of the neck 5 is 180°C, the temperature of the head 6 is 190°C, and the temperature of the mold sleeve mouth is 210°C. The produced cable The elongation under load is 60%, the elongation after cooling is 0, the heat shrinkage is 3%, the tensile ...

Embodiment 3

[0050] The diameter of the screw in the extruder is 90mm. According to the temperature settings of each part of the extruder, the following three embodiments are enumerated:

[0051] The temperature of two polyethylene (PVC) sheathed extruders of the extruder extruder 8 is 140°C for body one 11, the temperature for body two 12 is 140°C, and the temperature for body three 13 is 140°C. The temperature of body 4 14 is 140°C, the temperature of machine neck 15 is 150°C, the temperature of machine head 16 is 160°C, and the temperature of die sleeve mouth is 160°C; The temperature of body 1 is 150°C, the temperature of body 2 2 is 160°C, the temperature of body 3 3 is 170°C, the temperature of body 4 4 is 180°C, the temperature of machine neck 5 is 180°C, and the temperature of machine head The temperature of 6 is 190°C, the temperature of the mold sleeve mouth is 210°C, the elongation of the produced cable under load is 60%, the elongation after cooling is 0, the heat shrinkage is ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cable extrusion technology, which comprises the following steps: selecting corresponding screw diameters according to cables with different specifications, carrying out warming and preheating after determining machine equipment to be intact, heating various parts of an extruder to corresponding temperatures according to the screw diameters and different materials, detecting the temperatures every two hours, and beginning to charge and start up the machine; placing a filter plate and two wire meshes in front of a machine head, and using a copper mesh and one wire mesh when impurities are excessive; ensuring that the added plastic is clean and dry during charging, starting a main engine, penetrating into a conducting wire core, starting traction, correcting a shifting core according to the trend of a rubber compound, and then measuring the wire diameter for more than six times every 30 minutes by a vernier caliper, and loading a spool for start-up when conforming to a tolerance range of the process; and simultaneously, starting a spark inspection machine, fully cooling an insulating wire core, and frequently adjusting the tension of a pay-off spool. According to the cable extrusion technology, the temperatures of different parts of the extruder are adjusted, so that the hot-shrinkage rate of the cable is reduced; the physical property is improved; and the quality of the cable is ensured.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cables, in particular to a cable extrusion process. Background technique [0002] At present, cables play an irreplaceable role in power systems, information transmission and instrumentation systems, and can transmit power or information from one end to the other. The cable has the advantages of excellent electrical performance, good operation safety performance and thermal overload mechanical characteristics, and easy installation, operation and maintenance. In recent years, the state has paid unprecedented attention to the quality of wires and cables, and organizes relevant supervision inspections every year. The pass rate of cross-linked and cross-linked polyethylene insulated power cables is usually maintained between 75% and 85%, and unqualified Among the samples, most of them failed the thermal shrinkage test, and the thermal shrinkage performance has become the third index that is not easy to cont...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01B13/14H01B13/24
CPCH01B13/14H01B13/145H01B13/24
Inventor 黄惠清姚伟清胡惠明
Owner 浙江五丰电缆有限公司
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