Method and application of buffalo lactation-related gene leptin as a molecular marker
A molecular marker, buffalo technology, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, microbial determination/inspection, DNA/RNA fragments, etc., can solve problems such as the lack of buffalo Leptin gene, and achieve the effect of improving production performance
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Embodiment 1
[0027] Embodiment 1: Preparation of buffalo genome total DNA
[0028] The blood buffalo genome total DNA (Tiangen, Beijing) was prepared using a blood genome DNA extraction kit, and the specific operation steps were as follows:
[0029] 1. Take 500 μL of whole blood and place it in a 1.5 mL centrifuge tube, add an equal volume of cell lysate CL, mix by inversion, centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 1 min, absorb the supernatant, and leave the precipitate; add an equal volume of cell lysate CL, repeat this step Once; add 4μL RNAase (100mg / mL), shake for 15sec, and let stand at room temperature for 5min;
[0030] 2. Add 20 μL Proteinase K solution, mix well, add 200 μL buffer GB, fully invert and mix, place at 56°C for 10 minutes, invert and mix several times during this period, the solution should become clear;
[0031] 3. Add 200 μL of absolute ethanol and mix thoroughly by inversion; flocculent precipitation may appear at this time;
[0032] 4. Add the solution and flocculent prec...
Embodiment 2
[0038] Example 2: Acquisition of Leptin Gene Molecular Marker for Buffalo Milk Production Traits
[0039] 1. Primer design: using SEQ NO: 1 as a template, using Primer5.0 primer design software, detected by Oligo software, determined the forward direction primer for amplifying the buffalo Leptin gene, and entrusted Dalian Bao Biotechnology Co., Ltd. to synthesize it. The DNA sequences of the forward and reverse primers used to amplify the gene are shown in SEQ ID NO: 2-3.
[0040] 2. PCR amplification reaction
[0041] Genomic DNA samples from 50 buffaloes were randomly selected for pooling as templates for PCR reactions.
[0042] (1) PCR reaction: The total reaction volume is 40 μL, including 1 μL of buffalo DNA pool template, 20 μL of 10X LA Taq Mix, 2 μL of primer mixture (10 mM each) and 17 μL of ddH2O.
[0043] (2) PCR reaction program: 94°C / 3min; 94°C / 30sec, 60°C / 30sec, 72°C / 1.5min, 30 cycles; 72°C for 10min; 4°C storage
[0044] 3. PCR product sequencing, analysis an...
Embodiment 3
[0058] Example 3: Application of buffalo milk production trait gene Leptin as a molecular marker
[0059] The species of buffaloes in the test group are individual hybrid milk buffaloes in my country. The association analysis between different genotypes of Leptin gene G3683T locus and milk production traits was carried out in buffalo herd.
[0060] The results of association analysis of buffalo Leptin G3683T loci are shown in Table 2. It can be concluded from the table that the genotype is significantly correlated with the milk production traits of buffalo (P<0.05), and the milk production of buffalo individuals carrying GT genotype is higher than that of GG and TT individuals, which is the dominant genotype.
[0061] Table 2 Association analysis of Leptin gene G3683T site and buffalo milk production
[0062]
[0063] Note: For the same data, different letters indicate extremely significant difference (P0.05).
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