Sesame seed treatment agent

Abstract

The invention discloses a sesame seed treatment agent including the following components in parts by mass: 10-20 parts of a bactericide, 5-10 parts of an insecticide, 6-9 parts of a nutrient element, 3-5 parts of a hormone, and the balance water; the bactericide includes bitter herbs, aloe and sophora alopecuroides, the insecticide includes sabina vulgaris ant, radix sophorae flavescentis, artemisia annua and african marigold, the nutrient element includes a mixture of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and boron, and the hormone is a rooting powder. The bactericide, the insecticide, the plant growth regulator, the nutrient element and other components are compounded to form the seed treatment agent meeting the requirements of sesame seed germination; the treatment agent is beneficial for reducing and effectively controlling diseases and insect pests at the sesame seedling period, provides required nutrients for sesame germination, regulates sesame growth development and surrounding water, oxygen and other environmental conditions, and realizes the sesame seed production standardization. The treatment agent can prevent birds and diseases and control pests, also can appropriately supplement plant nutrients and growth hormones, is more conducive to sesame full seedling and good seedling emergence, has the advantages of high efficiency and low toxicity, multiple efficacies with one-time treatment, low cost and environmental friendliness, greatly reduces the cost of production of sesame, and lays a foundation for high-yield high-efficiency simplification of sesame production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of sesame planting, in particular to a sesame seed treatment agent. Background technique [0002] Sesame, also known as sesame, is the seed of flax, an annual erect herb, 60-150 cm high. It is found in tropical and some temperate regions of the world. Sesame is one of the main oil crops in China and has high application value. Its seeds contain up to 55% oil. Since ancient times, there have been many kinds of food and delicacies made with sesame and sesame oil in China, which have always been famous all over the world. Sesame, known as the crown of stereotyped. Sesame is a kind of oil crop. The oil extracted is called sesame oil, linseed oil, and sesame oil. It is characterized by a mellow smell and can be used raw or heated. [0003] Sesame is one of the four major edible oil crops in my country and one of the main oil crops in China. The oil extracted from sesame seeds has a fragrant smell and is also called s...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Sesame seeds are easy to be eaten by birds after sowing; they are easily infected by pathogens such as blight, fusarium wilt and root rot at the seedling stage, and affected by insects such as cutworms, mole crickets, needleworms and grubs, which are easy to cause defects. The seedlings are broken; in addition, the sesame seeds are small and contain less nutrients, so it is difficult to emerge after sowing, and it is difficult to sow all the seedlings at one time, which often leads to a general yield reduction of 5% to 20%, a severe yield reduction of 60% to 70%, or even a failure to harvest , has seriously affected the yield and quality of sesame, and has become the main factor restricting sesame production, leading to a decline in the enthusiasm of many farmers for sesame production and seriously restricting the development of the sesame industry.

And at present, the seed treatment agents used in the market are mainly aimed at wheat, corn, cotton and other crops, and their active ingredients cannot meet the needs of sesame germination and emergence

At present, in production, there is no special treatment agent for sesame seeds