Preparation method and application of copper nano-cluster solution
A copper nanocluster and solution technology, applied in the field of preparation of copper nanocluster solution, can solve the problems of unfavorable trace component gold ion determination, low precision of weighing method, and little detection use, etc., and achieve strong reducibility and easy operation Easy to implement, simple post-processing effects
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Embodiment 1
[0032] A preparation method for a copper nanocluster solution, comprising the steps of:
[0033] Add 2500μL polyethyleneimine and 20ml ultrapure water into a 50mL Erlenmeyer flask, stir and shake on a magnetic stirrer for 2min; then, add 1250μL 1M copper sulfate solution to the Erlenmeyer flask and continue shaking, and finally, add 2200μL hydrazine hydrate to it After the solution is completely mixed, put it in a 95°C oil bath and react for 48 hours. After the reaction is complete, cool the solution to a room temperature of 28-32°C, and dialyze it with a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 500 for 24 hours to remove excess After the dialysis is completed, the desired copper nanocluster solution is obtained.
[0034] The obtained copper nanocluster solution was tested by transmission electron microscope, and its TEM image is as follows: figure 1 As shown, it can be seen from the figure that the average particle size of the copper nanoclusters prepared by the metho...
Embodiment 2
[0038] A preparation method for a copper nanocluster solution, comprising the steps of:
[0039] Add 2200μL polyethyleneimine and 16ml ultrapure water into a 50mL conical flask, stir and shake on a magnetic stirrer for 3.5min; then, add 1000μL 1.3M copper sulfate solution to the conical flask and continue shaking, and finally 1800 μL of hydrazine hydrate, after the solution is completely mixed, put it in a 90°C oil bath to react for 44 hours, after the reaction is complete, cool the solution to room temperature of 28-32°C, and dialyze with a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 650 for 22 hours to remove the solution After the excess copper ions in the dialysis is completed, the desired copper nanocluster solution is obtained.
Embodiment 3
[0041] A preparation method for a copper nanocluster solution, comprising the steps of:
[0042]Add 2800μL polyethyleneimine and 22ml ultrapure water into a 50mL Erlenmeyer flask, stir and shake on a magnetic stirrer for 5min; then, add 1400μL 1.5M copper sulfate solution to the Erlenmeyer flask and continue shaking, and finally, add 2400μL Hydrazine hydrate, after the solution is completely mixed, put it in a 100°C oil bath for 44 hours to react. After the reaction is complete, cool the solution to room temperature of 28-32°C, and dialyze it with a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 800 for 26 hours to remove the hydrazine in the solution. Excess copper ions, after the dialysis is completed, the desired copper nano-cluster solution is obtained.
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