qRT-PCR for detection of rice black-streaked dwarf virus and its application
A technology for dwarfing and dwarfing of rice with black stripes and viruses is applied in the field of PCR detection, which can solve the problems such as the limitation of basic research on the mechanism at the initial stage of the disease and the inability to accurately quantify the copy number of RBSDV, and achieves easy screening of early diseased plants, good economic value and application prospects. , the effect of improving the detection efficiency
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Embodiment 1
[0040] Example 1 The selection of rice black-streaked dwarf virus conserved sequence and the design of specific primers
[0041] Through the sequencing and comparison of rice black-streaked dwarf virus gene nucleotide sequences at many points for many years, the sequence of the conserved region S5 segment was determined, and its nucleotide sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.4. Genetic markers of dwarf virus.
[0042] The present invention was applied in Beijing (I), Hebei Tangshan (II) and Baoding (III), Shandong Jinan (IV) and Jining (V), Henan Zhengzhou (VI) and Xinyang (IX), Jiangsu Yancheng (VII) in 2012-2013 ) and Nanjing (VIII) collected a total of 21 samples of maize rough dwarf and rice black-streaked dwarf with typical symptoms (12IM-1, 13IM-1, 13IIM-1, 13IIIM-1, 13IIIR-1, 13IVM-1 , 13VM-1, 13VM-2, 13VM-3, 13VR-1, 13VR-2, 13VR-3, 13VIM-1, 13VIM-2, 13VIR-1, 13VIIM-1, 13VIIM-2, 13VIIM-3, 13VIIIM -1, 13VIIIR-1, 13IXM-1), using 26 pairs of RBSDV genome S1-S10 specific prime...
Embodiment 2
[0060] Example 2 Establishment of real-time fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR detection method for rice black-streaked dwarf virus
[0061] Using the reverse-transcribed cDNA of rice black-streaked dwarf virus total RNA as a template, S5-11 (sequence: ACGCAAACCTTATTTCCGATTC; position in S5: 1842-1864) and S5-12 (sequence: GCATCTAAGGAGACACAGAACCC; position in S5: 3117-3139 ) primers for RT-PCR amplification, the target band was cut and recovered, connected to the pEASY-Blunt Cloning Kit cloning vector, and then the ligated product was transformed into Escherichia coli competent cells DH5α, screened, PCR identified positive clones, and extracted recombinant plasmids , Sequencing analysis, the sequence result is exactly the same as the target fragment is the recombinant plasmid.
[0062] Use S5-11 and S5-12 (Table 1) as primers to amplify the recombinant plasmid, conventional KOD-Plus-NEO (TOYOBO) PCR system (50μl), amplification conditions: 94°C for 5min, 94°C for 30s, 56°C for 30...
Embodiment 3
[0085] Example 3 Specificity evaluation of real-time fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR detection method for rice black-streaked dwarf virus
[0086] Take the plants with obvious symptoms of corn dwarf mosaic disease and corn rough dwarf disease in the field, extract leaf RNA, and use the method in Example 2 to detect after reverse transcription. The results show that the corn dwarf mosaic disease plants are all negative, and the corn Rough dwarf disease plants were all positive, such as Figure 4 shown. It shows that the real-time fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR detection method of rice black-streaked dwarf virus established in Example 2 of the present invention has good specificity, and can specifically detect the pathogen RBSDV of corn rough dwarf diseased plants.
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