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Compound tobacco seedling raising substrate

A composite substrate, tobacco technology, applied in fertilizer mixture, application, organic fertilizer and other directions, can solve the problems of general seedling effect, low availability, high development cost, reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests, less use, and protect the environment.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-03-23
江苏兴农基质科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Most of the current substrates for tobacco seedling cultivation use peat as the main raw material, and peat is a non-renewable underground resource with high development costs, high prices, less and less available quantity, and mediocre seedling growth

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] A composite matrix for raising tobacco seedlings, which is prepared by compounding organic materials such as cassava slag, coir shreds, and peat that have been fermented and decomposed, plus inorganic materials such as vermiculite and perlite; it is characterized in that: the tobacco seedling raising compound The matrix is ​​calculated in parts by volume, and its composition is: 3 parts of fermented cassava dregs, 2 parts of coconut bran shreds, 1.5 parts of peat, 1 part of vermiculite, and 1 part of perlite; wherein cassava dregs are leftovers after extracting alcohol from cassava raw materials, containing The water content is 80-90%; coconut peat shreds are wet materials formed by adding water to domestic or imported coconut bricks. The expansion coefficient is 4-6, the water content is 40-50%, and the particle size is 1-5mm.

[0032] The matrix is ​​fully composted and fermented with CM-101 high-temperature and fast-rotating agent for organic materials such as cassava...

Embodiment 2

[0036] A composite matrix for raising tobacco seedlings, which is prepared by compounding organic materials such as cassava slag, coir shreds, and peat that have been fermented and decomposed, plus inorganic materials such as vermiculite and perlite; it is characterized in that: the tobacco seedling raising compound The matrix is ​​calculated in parts by volume, and its composition is: 2 parts of fermented cassava dregs, 1 part of shredded coconut bran, 1 part of peat, 0.5 parts of vermiculite, and 0.5 parts of perlite; wherein cassava dregs are leftovers after extracting alcohol from cassava raw materials, containing The water content is 80-90%; coconut peat shreds are wet materials formed by adding water to domestic or imported coconut bricks. The expansion coefficient is 4-6, the water content is 40-50%, and the particle size is 1-5mm.

[0037] The matrix has a water content of 35%, a total porosity of 65%, an organic matter content of 15%, and a bulk density of 0.3g / cm 3 ,...

Embodiment 3

[0041] A composite matrix for growing tobacco seedlings, which is compounded from fermented and decomposed organic materials such as cassava slag, shredded coir, and peat, plus inorganic materials such as vermiculite and perlite; The volume ratio of the components is: 4 parts of fermented cassava dregs, 3 parts of shredded coconut bran, 2 parts of peat, 1.5 parts of vermiculite, and 1.5 parts of perlite; among them, cassava dregs are leftovers after extracting alcohol from cassava raw materials, with a water content of 80-90 %; Coconut peat silk is a wet material formed by adding water to domestic or imported coconut bricks, with an expansion coefficient of 4-6, a water content of 40-50%, and a particle size of 1-5mm.

[0042] The matrix has a water content of 45%, a total porosity of 75%, an organic matter content of 25%, and a bulk density of 0.5g / cm 3 , N+P 2 o 5 +K 2 The total nutrient content of O is 2.0%, the EC value is 850uS / cm, the pH is 7.0, the particle size is 1-5...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a compound tobacco seedling raising substrate. The substrate is prepared by compounding manioc waste, coconut chaff silks and a grass carbon organic material which are subjected to fermented composting processing as well as vermiculite and a pearlstone inorganic material, and is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 2-4 parts of fermented manioc waste, 1-3 parts of coconut chaff silks, 1-2 parts of grass carbon, 0.5-1.5 parts of vermiculite and 0.5-1.5 parts of pearlstone. In the substrate, the substrate moisture content is 35-45%, the total porosity is 65-75%, the organic matter content is greater than or equal to 15%, the bulk density is 0.3-0.5 g / cm<3>, the total nutrient content is 1.5-2.0%, the EC value is greater than or equal to 1000 uS / cm, the pH is 5.0-7.0, and particles with the size of 1-5 mm accounts for 50% or above, wherein particles with size below 1 mm accounts for 40% or below, and particles with size above 4 mm accounts for 20% or below. The compound tobacco seedling raising substrate takes organic wastes such as manioc waste as main raw materials, and adopts effective microbial fermentation, so that the effect is particularly good, and the substrate is very suitable for tobacco seedling raising, can promote the vigorous growth of seedlings, and can be popularized and applied nationally.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a tobacco substrate, in particular to a composite substrate for growing tobacco seedlings, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural substrate applications. Background technique [0002] Tobacco is the leaf of the Solanaceae plant tobacco. The cultivation and planting of tobacco is not only used as flue-cured tobacco and cigarettes, but also has great medicinal value. "Materia Materia Medica": "It is used to treat the exterior, good at expelling all yin evils and cold poisons, miasma, rheumatism and pathogens closing the interstitial muscles, and pain in muscles and bones; used to treat the interior, good at strengthening stomach qi, dispelling turbidity and cold stagnation, and eliminating swelling and stagnation." Eating, stopping vomiting and cholera, removing accumulated insects, relieving stagnation, relieving pain, moving qi and stopping blood stasis, lifting and sinking, and reaching the triple burner." Smoking...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/60
CPCC05D9/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05F5/008C05F11/00C05F11/02
Inventor 蔡忠朱忠贵蔡培元
Owner 江苏兴农基质科技有限公司
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