A farmland weeding ecological liquid mulch film and its preparation method and use method

A technology for liquid mulching and farmland, applied in chemical instruments and methods, applications, agriculture, etc., can solve the problems of many production equipment, complex process flow and high manufacturing cost

Active Publication Date: 2018-02-23
四川鑫鑫骄扬生物科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in our long-term attention and years of research and development on liquid mulch, we have also found that the above-mentioned liquid mulch preparation method has "complex process flow, more production equipment required, higher manufacturing cost, and light transmission of the product" in actual use. The technical defect of increasing temperature and keeping fertilizer and moisture is poor
So far, we have not seen mature examples and related literature reports on the application of the above-mentioned liquid mulch film in large-scale planting areas.

Method used

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  • A farmland weeding ecological liquid mulch film and its preparation method and use method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052] A method for preparing a farmland weeding ecological liquid mulch film, which is carried out sequentially according to the following steps:

[0053] ① Measuring and preparing materials: Measure and weigh raw materials according to the following weight ratios:

[0054] 1 part konjac flour,

[0055] 4 parts industrial gelatin,

[0056] Quicklime 5 parts,

[0057] 3 parts of glycerol,

[0058] 1000 parts of water;

[0059] ② Mixing and crushing: Mix the konjac powder, industrial gelatin and quicklime raw materials weighed in the step of "measurement and preparation" and send them into the grinder for crushing operation to obtain mixed powder;

[0060] ③ Screening out impurities: Send the mixed powder prepared in the step of "mixing and crushing" into a wire sieve with a hole diameter of less than 0.04mm to sieve to remove coarse powder and impurities, and obtain a compound with a particle size of less than 0.04mm. Wet powder type raw powder fine material;

[0061] ④ ...

Embodiment 2

[0064] A method for preparing a farmland weeding ecological liquid mulch film, which is carried out sequentially according to the following steps:

[0065] ① Measuring and preparing materials: Measure and weigh raw materials according to the following weight ratios:

[0066] 1 part konjac flour,

[0067] 3 parts industrial gelatin,

[0068] 4 parts quicklime,

[0069] 2 parts glycerol,

[0070] 800 parts of water;

[0071] ② Mixing and crushing: Mix the konjac powder, industrial gelatin and quicklime raw materials weighed in the step of "measurement and preparation" and send them into the grinder for crushing operation to obtain mixed powder;

[0072] ③ Screening out impurities: Send the mixed powder prepared in the step of "mixing and crushing" into a wire sieve with a hole diameter of less than 0.04mm to sieve to remove coarse powder and impurities, and obtain a compound with a particle size of less than 0.04mm. Wet powder type raw powder fine material;

[0073] ④ Meas...

Embodiment 3

[0077] A method for preparing a farmland weeding ecological liquid mulch film, which is carried out sequentially according to the following steps:

[0078] ① Measuring and preparing materials: Measure and weigh raw materials according to the following weight ratios:

[0079] 1 part konjac flour,

[0080] 6 parts industrial gelatin,

[0081] 8 parts quicklime,

[0082] 4 parts of glycerol,

[0083] 1400 parts of water.

[0084] Then carry out the steps of "(2) mixing and pulverizing, (3) sifting out impurities, (4) metering and bagging", and "(5) stirring to prepare liquid" in sequence in the manner described in Example 2.

[0085] ⑥ Spraying film formation: Put the liquid mulch stock solution prepared in the step "⑤ Stirring liquid" into the sprayer and spray evenly on the surface of the farmland. The nozzle diameter of the sprayer used is 1.8cm, and the spraying quantity is: compound Wettable powder type raw powder 40kg / mu, after natural air-drying, a dry and shaped film...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological liquid mulch film for farmland weeding and its preparation method and application method. It is made of konjac flour, industrial gelatin and quicklime as raw materials, crushed and degranulated, measured and bagged to make raw powder and fine materials, and then formulated according to weight. By adding glycerol and water and stirring to make a stock solution and spraying it on the planting ground, a liquid mulch film with good planting ecological performance can be formed. Its film-forming mechanism is: use konjac flour (the main active ingredient is konjac glucomannan) with the biological characteristics of gel film-forming as a polymer film-forming substrate, use glycerol as a plasticizer, and industrial gelatin as a reinforcement The agent can improve the performance of liquid mulch. The invention has the outstanding advantages of rich and cheap raw material sources, low production cost, convenient use, good performance of light transmission, heat preservation, fertilizer and moisture conservation, fast degradation speed, and no environmental pollution. The multi-functional ecological liquid mulch new product has excellent application prospects in vast agricultural planting areas.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a liquid mulch film, and also relates to its preparation method and use method, belonging to the technical field of agricultural production and soil ecological environment protection, in particular to a farmland weeding ecological liquid mulch film and its preparation method and use method. Background technique [0002] Since the 1980s, a planting and production method using polyethylene plastic mulching cultivation technology has widely emerged in my country's agricultural areas. This plastic film mulching cultivation technology has the functions of increasing temperature, maintaining moisture, maintaining fertility and preventing water evaporation loss. It has a very significant technical effect on promoting the early maturity of crops, improving the quality of varieties, increasing production and income, and is known as another after chemical fertilizers and pesticides. It is the third major technical invention that changes ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L89/00C08L5/00C08K3/22C08K5/053C09K17/52A01G13/02
Inventor 梁爽宋勇廖静海
Owner 四川鑫鑫骄扬生物科技有限公司
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