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Method for preparing rare earth multi-microelement chelating additive

An additive and rare earth technology, applied in fertilizer mixture, fertilization device, application, etc., can solve the problems of soil pollution, single content, single variety, etc., achieve the effect of reducing adsorption and fixation, accelerating plant growth and vitality, and highly targeted

Pending Publication Date: 2015-12-30
FENGTIANBAO AGRI TECHOLOGY CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The present invention aims to overcome the defects of the background technology. Through the rare earth chelation process, the medium and trace elements are activated, and a large amount of elements are coupled, so as to make a rare earth multi-element chelated compound fertilizer, which effectively solves the problem of single content of large-scale element fertilizers and medium-trace element fertilizers on the market. The fertilizer has a single variety and a single dosage form, and the lack of coordination of most nutrient elements in the process of crop application causes soil pollution, and the nutrient elements necessary for various plants are easily absorbed and fixed by the soil after application, and the utilization rate is low. The purpose of increasing production and income through balanced fertilization

Method used

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  • Method for preparing rare earth multi-microelement chelating additive

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Embodiment 1 utilizes acid-resistant reactor to prepare single-component (or two, three-component) trace element and rare earth chelated state solution:

[0027] Preparation of rare earth chelated iron solution: add 0.1-0.3 parts of rare earth element compound (light rare earth with a treated particle size of less than 75 microns (μm)) and 20-25 parts of water to form a paste in an acid-resistant reactor, add ferrous sulfate (FeSO 4 ·7H 2 O, pure amount 18.5-19.3%) 5-10 parts, stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes to make a solution of rare earth and ferric oxide, heated to 40°C and added 1---25 parts of EDTA (ethylenediamine tetra Acetic acid), stirring while adding, stop heating when the temperature reaches 80°C, and continue stirring for 1-2 hours to make an aqueous solution of rare earth chelated iron. The content of active iron is directly proportional to the stoichiometric amount added, and the synthetic input amount is based on the added amount;

[0028] Pr...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Embodiment 2 Utilize rare earth multi-element chelating additive and monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate (potassium chloride), urea, bentonite etc. to be processed into the rare-earth multi-element chelation compound fertilizer of different formulas according to set amount, formula 1: N- 15+P 2 o 5 -5+k 2 O-10≥30%, rare earth and trace elements in chelated state≥10.0%, organic matter and organic acid≥10.0%. After being applied on potatoes, it shows that seedlings emerge 1-2 days earlier, the plants grow steadily, and the tubers increase by 10%, which is higher than that of the control (currently used by farmers containing N and P). 2 o 5 、k 2 (2) compound fertilizer) under the situation of reducing fertilizer input by 30%, the yield per mu is increased by more than 25%, and the income is increased by more than 1000 yuan.

Embodiment 3

[0035] Embodiment 3 utilizes rare earth multi-element chelating additive and monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate (potassium chloride), urea, bentonite etc. to be processed into the rare earth multi-element chelation compound fertilizer of different formulas according to set amount, formula 2: N- 18+P 2 o 5 -12+k 2 O-6≥36%, rare earth and trace elements in chelated state≥10.0%, organic matter and organic acid≥10.0%. ① After being applied to cucumbers, the leaf color is dark green and bright, and flowering is 3-5 days earlier than the control (currently used by farmers containing N, P 2 o 5 、k 2 (O compound fertilizer) yield per mu increased by more than 20% and the taste of cucumber is delicate and pure. ② After being applied to cabbage, the leaf color is dark green and the leaves are thick, and it is listed 7 days ahead of schedule. 2 o 5 、k 2 O compound fertilizer) per mu increases production by more than 10%, and mu increases income by more than 200 yuan.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a rare earth multi-microelement chelating additive. According to the technical scheme, the method includes the steps that an acid-resisting reaction kettle is used for preparing a chelating state solution of various single-component (double-component or three-component) microelements and rare earth; then the input quantity is calculated according to the content of effective nutrients in the microelement and rare earth chelating state solution in accordance with the formula fertilizer production requirement, and the chelating state solution is sequentially sprayed into a carrier-turfy soil; afterwards, the solution enters a roller to be stirred and dried to be turned into the rare earth multi-microelement chelating additive. According to the method, the rare earth and medium trace elements undergo a chelating reaction under the action of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), so that the absorption and fixation to the additive by soil are reduced, and indissolvable salt is converted into soluble and active salt; the operation of the additive in bodies of plants is accelerated through radiating activity carrying of rare earth elements, and photosynthesis and assimilation participating capacity is improved, so that plant growth and activity are accelerated, and therefore the defect that single supplement of major elements and medium trace elements is purely considered in most of compound fertilizer is overcome, and balanced fertilization is fully achieved.

Description

Background technique [0001] Medium and trace elements are essential for plant growth. Elements with a content of 0.1% to 0.5% in plants, such as calcium, magnesium, sulfur, silicon, etc., are called medium elements, and essential nutrients in plants with a content of 0.2×10-6 to 200×10-6 are called trace elements. , There are 7 kinds of zinc, boron, manganese, molybdenum, copper, iron and chlorine. [0002] At present, most regions in my country are deficient in varying degrees of medium and trace elements, and the range of potential deficiencies of trace elements is far beyond people's general expectations. 5%, 6.9%, 21.3%, 46.8%, 34.5% and 51.5%, the targeted and reasonable application of medium and micro fertilizers can not only increase crop yield, but also have a very obvious effect on improving the quality of agricultural products, and can effectively enhance the quality of crops. Stress resistance to diseases, low temperature, high temperature, and drought. [0003] Ho...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00
Inventor 陈铁成王连林杨逢春
Owner FENGTIANBAO AGRI TECHOLOGY CO LTD
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