Genetically engineered bacterium used for biological catalysis of glucosidation of flavonoids
A technology of genetically engineered bacteria and glucose coke, which is applied in the field of genetically engineered microbial cells, can solve the problems of low solubility of natural flavonoid aglycone compounds, and achieve the effects of improving bioavailability, increasing drug efficacy, and reducing side effects
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Embodiment 1
[0050] Example 1: Escherichia coli genomic DNA extraction: extract the genomic DNA of Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) with reference to the bacterial genome extraction kit of Tiangen Biochemical (Beijing) Co., Ltd., the specific steps are as follows:
[0051] (1) Take 1-5ml of bacterial culture solution, centrifuge at 10,000rpm for 1min, and remove the supernatant.
[0052] (2) Add 200 μl of buffer GA to the cell pellet, shake until the cells are completely suspended; add 4 μl of RNaseA (100 mg / ml) solution, shake for 15 sec, and place at room temperature for 5 min.
[0053] (3) Add 20 μl of Proteinase K solution to the tube and mix well.
[0054] (4) Add 220 μl buffer GB, shake for 15 sec, place at 70°C for 10 min, the solution becomes clear, and centrifuge briefly to remove water droplets on the inner wall of the tube cap.
[0055] (5) Add 220 μl of absolute ethanol, shake and mix well for 15 sec.
[0056] (6) Add the solution and flocculent precipitate obtained in the previou...
Embodiment 2
[0062] Example 2 Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) PGM, the acquisition of GalU gene and the construction of expression plasmid
[0063] Acquisition of Escherichia coli PGM gene:
[0064] Based on the nucleic acid sequence of the gene database GenBank registration number EG12144, PCR reaction primers were designed and synthesized:
[0065] PGM_1:5′-ACGTTGCAGACAAAGGACAAAGCA-3′
[0066] PGM_2:5′-GATATA CCATGG CAATCCACAATCGTGCAG-3' (NcoI site is underlined)
[0067] PGM_3:5′-TGTGTG GCTAGC TTACGCGTTTTTCAGAACTTCGCTAAC-3' (NheI site is underlined)
[0068] PGM_4:5′-GCGTAGCGCATCAGGCAATTCTGT-3′
[0069] Using the genomic DNA of Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) as a template, the first round of PCR was carried out with primers PGM_1 / 4 (95°C, 5min; 95°C, 50S, 50°C, 1min, 72°C, 1.5min, 30cycles; 72°C, 10 min; 4°C, 10 min). Then use the first-round PCR product as a template, and carry out Nested-PCR amplification with primers PGM_2 / 3 (95°C, 5min; 95°C, 50S, 50°C, 1min, 72°C, 1.5min, 30cycle...
Embodiment 3
[0090] Embodiment 3: the construction of gene cloning and expression vector encoding UGT in the present invention
[0091] Cloning of Scutellaria baicalensis UGT gene:
[0092] Firstly, the Scutellaria baicalensis seeds sterilized by 70% ethanol and 0.1% mercuric chloride were cultivated in hormone-free plant tissue culture medium (MS solid medium) to obtain sterile seedlings; the total RNA of Scutellaria baicalensis was purified by QIANGENRNeasyPlantMiniKit, referring to American Gene Synthetic primers for the nucleic acid sequence of the database registration number AB031274:
[0093] UGT1: 5′-GATTCCATTATAGAATCTTGAAATG-3′
[0094] UGT2: 5′-ATCTTGAC GAATTCATG GGACAACTCCACATAGTCC-3′ (underline is the EcoRI site)
[0095] UGT3: 5′-CAAGAACC CTCGAG GTTTAAGCCCTGTTTCATAGGAGG-3' (XhoI site is underlined) UGT4: 5'-CGTAATTTATATGAGACAAGAACC-3'
[0096] UGT5: 5′-TCATGTGTGGCACCAAATCCACA-3′
[0097] Using UGT5 as the leading primer and using Invitrogen's GeneRacer TM RACEKit perf...
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