Preparation method and applications of hydroxyalkyl silicone oil
A technology of hydroxyhydrocarbyl silicone oil and hydrogen-terminated silicone oil, which is applied in the field of preparation of hydroxyhydrocarbyl silicone oil, can solve the problems of ineffective anti-graffiti and anti-fouling coatings, and achieve remarkable effects and simple processes
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Embodiment 1
[0027] (1) Synthesis of hydrogen-terminated silicone oil:
[0028] In a 1L four-necked flask equipped with a stirring, thermometer and reflux condenser, add 20 g of hydrogen-containing double-capped heads and 560 g of DMC, add 11.6 g of concentrated sulfuric acid, heat to 35 ° C, and react for 5 hours in equilibrium, then add 24 g of sodium bicarbonate and, filter. Distill at 140°C under reduced pressure to remove the low boiling point to obtain transparent terminal hydrogen silicone oil. The viscosity is 51.8cp, the hydrogen content is 0.052% (mass fraction), and the volatile matter is 4.7%.
[0029] (2) Synthesis of hydroxyhydrocarbyl silicone oil:
[0030] In a 5L four-neck flask equipped with stirring, a thermometer and a reflux condenser, add 1500 g of hydrogen-terminated silicone oil prepared in step (1), 1000 g of toluene, and 110 g of ethylene glycol monoallyl ether, and blow nitrogen. The temperature was raised to 50° C., 600 ul of Karstedt platinum catalyst (self-...
Embodiment 2
[0032] (1) Synthesis of hydrogen-terminated silicone oil:
[0033] In a 1L four-neck flask equipped with a stirring, thermometer and reflux condenser, add 30g of hydrogen-containing double-capped head and 540g of DMC, add 55g of acid clay, heat to 45°C, balance the reaction for 8 hours, add 24g of sodium bicarbonate to neutralize ,filter. Distill at 140°C under reduced pressure to remove the low boiling point to obtain transparent terminal hydrogen silicone oil. The viscosity is 25cp, the hydrogen content is 0.074% (mass fraction), and the volatile matter is 8.1%.
[0034] (2) Synthesis of hydroxyhydrocarbyl silicone oil:
[0035] In a 5L four-neck flask equipped with stirring, a thermometer and a reflux condenser, add 1500 g of hydrogen-terminated silicone oil prepared in step (1), 1000 g of xylene, and 230 g of ethylene glycol monoallyl ether, and blow nitrogen. The temperature was raised to 40° C. and 1 ml of Karstedt platinum catalyst (self-made) was added, and the mixt...
Embodiment 3
[0037] (1) Synthesis of hydrogen-terminated silicone oil:
[0038] In a 1L four-neck flask equipped with a stirring, thermometer and reflux condenser, add 20g of hydrogen-containing double-capped heads and 240g of DMC, add 46.4g of acidic ion exchange resin, heat to 30°C, and perform an equilibrium reaction for 12 hours, then add 24g of sodium bicarbonate Neutralize, filter. Distill at 140°C under reduced pressure to remove the low boiling point to obtain transparent terminal hydrogen silicone oil. The viscosity is 22cp, the hydrogen content is 0.115% (mass fraction), and the volatile matter is 6.3%.
[0039] (2) Synthesis of hydroxyhydrocarbyl silicone oil:
[0040]In a 5L four-necked flask equipped with stirring, a thermometer and a reflux condenser, add 1500 g of hydrogen-terminated silicone oil prepared in step (1), 1000 g of isopropanol, and 130 g of diethylene glycol monovinyl ether, and blow nitrogen. Raise the temperature to 60°C, add 1.2ml of Karstedt platinum cata...
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