1-(1',3',4',6'-tetra-O-acetyl-D-glucose)-4-para-substituted aromatic-[1,2,3]-triazole, preparation method and application thereof
A technology of acetyl and glucose, applied in 1-(1',3',4',6'-tetra-O-acetyl-D-glucose)-4-para-substituted aryl-[1,2 ,3]-triazole and its preparation method and application field, can solve the problems of reducing the quality of life of patients, bone marrow suppression, gastrointestinal dysfunction, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0025] Example 1: Synthesis of 2-azido-1,3,4,6-O-acetyl-D-glucose intermediate, methanol as solvent, azide reagent as trifluoromethanesulfonyl azide.
[0026] Weigh compound 1 (4.313 g, 20 mmol) dissolved in K 2 CO 3 (7.452 g, 54 mmol) and CuSO 4 .5H 2 O (50 mg, 0.2 mmol) in methanol (84 mL) was filled with nitrogen for protection, and then stirred continuously for 30 min in an ice-water bath. Add compound with constant stirring 2 (5.030 g, 24 mmol), the ice-water bath was removed after the reaction was continued for half an hour, and the system was allowed to react at room temperature for 120 minutes.
[0027] TLC detection reaction. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was azeotroped with 50 mL of toluene to remove water. After adding pyridine (100 mL, 20 mmol) to the above residue, Ac 2 O (15 mL, 160 mmol), stirred overnight. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and 50 mL of water was added to the residue. Extract wit...
Embodiment 2
[0028] Embodiment two: the synthesis of 4-p-methylbenzyl propargyl ether, THF is used as solvent
[0029] Weigh propargyl alcohol (155 mg, 2.774 mmol) and dissolve it in dry tetrahydrofuran (2 mL). Then use nitrogen protection, ice water external bath, and stir for 30 minutes. Weigh NaH (133 mg, 3.329 mmol), add to the solution, and react for 30 minutes. Then 4-p-methylbenzyl bromide (612.5 mg, 3.328 mmol) was added. After continuing the reaction for 3 hours, 1 mL of water was added to quench the reaction in an ice bath. Extract with 100 mL of dichloromethane three times. Using TLC detection, the developer (PE: EA=10: 1) confirmed that the reaction was complete. Use silica gel column for purification, eluent (PE:EA=20:1). Product carries out decompression distillation to remove solvent, finally obtains product 7a (355.3 mg, yield 80%).
Embodiment 3
[0030] Example 3: Synthesis of 4-p-methoxybenzyl propargyl ether, N, N'-dimethylformamide as solvent
[0031] Weigh propargyl alcohol (155 mg, 2.774 mmol) and dissolve it in dry N, N'-dimethylformamide (2 mL). Then use nitrogen protection, ice water external bath, and stir for 30 minutes. Weigh NaH (133 mg, 3.329 mmol), add to the solution, and react for 30 minutes. Then 4-p-methoxybenzyl bromide (665.5 mg, 3.328 mmol) was added. After continuing the reaction for 3 hours, 1 mL of water was added to quench the reaction in an ice bath. Extract with 50mL ether, three times. Using TLC detection, the developer (PE: EA=10: 1) confirmed that the reaction was complete. Use silica gel column for purification, eluent (PE:EA=20:1). Product carries out decompression distillation to remove solvent, finally obtains product 7b (355.3 mg, yield 80%).
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