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Novel fiber or textile cold piling chemical silvering method

A technology of chemical silver plating and textiles, applied in textiles and papermaking, fiber treatment, plant fibers, etc., can solve problems such as difficult mass production, silver plating process difficult mass production, large sewage discharge, etc., to reduce sewage pollutants Emissions, reduction of waste of water resources, and improvement of silver plating rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-07-29
张利荣
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] For the currently known fiber and textile chemical plating technology, it is mainly applied to the surface of bulk materials. This process can make the surface of bulk materials obtain good conductivity and electromagnetic shielding function. Fiber surface coating, although this process can obtain metal coating on the surface of man-made fibers so that the fibers can obtain electrical conductivity and electromagnetic shielding function, but this technology discharges large amounts of sewage and uses a large number of nationally prohibited chemicals (nitric acid, acetone, etc.) and can only be used Due to special man-made fibers, it is difficult to be used in mass production; with the development of society, the demand for conductive and electromagnetic shielding fibers and fabrics in people's daily life and other fields is increasing. At the same time, the requirements for environmental protection make the existing silver plating process It is difficult to achieve mass production, so it is necessary to come up with improvements

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0014] Experiment 1: Material, 100% polyamide fiber fabric 10g

[0015] 1. Deep surface treatment: NAOH 2g / L, penetrant 2g / L, emulsifier 2g / L, NaSO 3 3g / L, acetic acid 5g / L, the above-mentioned raw materials are fully mixed to obtain the advanced treatment solution, 10g of polyamide fiber fabric is immersed in the advanced treatment solution at room temperature, and the 10g polyamide fiber fabric with liquid volume reaches 200% through a rolling machine Roll up and stack at room temperature for 3 hours, then wash 10g of polyamide fiber fabric with distilled water and dry;

[0016] 2. Surface sensitization treatment: take SnCi 2 10g / L, hydrochloric acid 5g / L, tin powder 0.02g / L, first dissolve SnCi with hydrochloric acid 2 Get the stannous chloride solution with tin powder, then mix the water and stannous chloride solution thoroughly, immerse 10g of the polyamide fiber fabric in the stannous chloride solution at room temperature, and make the polyamide fiber fabric with a liquid vo...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a novel fiber or textile cold piling chemical silvering method. According to the method, natural fiber, chemical fiber or textiles are subjected to fiber surface treatment through room temperature piling; then, chemical silvering is adopted, so that the natural fiber, the chemical fiber or the textiles obtain good electrical conductivity and electromagnetic shielding function. The fiber or textiles prepared by the method provided by the invention have the advantages that the excellent and durable electrical conductivity and the electromagnetic shielding function are realized, the surface resistance is below than 4 omega / cm, the softness of the fiber fabric is not influenced, in addition, the comfort degree of the coating fiber fabric is greatly improved, the environment is protected, the economy is realized, the discharged pollution is little, and higher practical values are realized.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of surface plating of fibers and textiles, and specifically relates to a new method for cold pile chemical silver plating of fibers or textiles. Background technique [0002] For the currently known chemical plating technology for fibers and textiles, it is mainly applied to the surface of bulk materials. Using this process can make the surface of bulk materials obtain good conductivity and electromagnetic shielding function. There are also chemical plating processes for bulk materials used in artificial Fiber surface coating. Although this process can obtain metal coating on the surface of man-made fibers to make the fibers obtain conductivity and electromagnetic shielding functions, this technology has a large sewage discharge and uses a large number of national prohibited chemicals (nitric acid, acetone, etc.) and can only be used For special man-made fibers, it is difficult to use in mass production; with the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M11/83D06M11/38D06M11/54D06M13/188D06M11/20C23C18/44C23C18/28C23C18/20D06M101/34D06M101/06D06M101/32
Inventor 张虎锋张利荣侯海明马永锋
Owner 张利荣
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