A method for improving acid stress tolerance of Torulopsis glabrata
A technology of T. glabrata and acid stress, which is applied in the field of improving the acid stress tolerance of T. glabrata, and can solve the problems of unclear strain effects and the like.
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Embodiment 1
[0042] Example 1: Construction of gene knockout bacteria
[0043] Using the C.glabrataATCC 2001 (wt) genome purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) as a template, the gene to be knocked out, CgADE12( The amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.1, and the nucleotide sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.2). The left arm (L), histidine gene (M) and right arm (R) were knocked out by fusion PCR construction Box CgADE12-LMR. The starting strain C.glabrataATCC 55 cannot be used in MM screening medium (glucose 20g·L) due to the deletion of histidine gene -1 , urea 7g·L -1 , sodium acetate 3g·L -1 , sodium dihydrogen phosphate 5g·L -1 , magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.8g·L -1 , agar powder 20g·L -1 ), and the mutant strains grew on MM medium due to the expression of the marker gene histidine after homologous recombination. Perform PCR verification on transformants, such as figure 1 As shown, the genome of the transformant was extracted, and it was found that whe...
Embodiment 2
[0047] Example 2: Changes in intracellular ATP before and after mutation
[0048] In the YNB medium, the adenylate content in Cgade12Δ cells was determined by HPLC, and the results ( figure 2 ) shows that the ATP level in Cgade12Δ is 72.21, which is 7.69% lower than wt. The intracellular ATP in Cgade12Δ was measured under acetic acid stress, and it was found that the ATP levels of wt and Cgade12Δ were 40.25 and 37.61, which were 48.72% and 48.61% lower than those in YNB medium, respectively. The ATP level of Cgade12Δ was 7.5% lower than wt. The deletion of CgADE12 significantly reduced the ATP level in the strain, and under acetic acid stress, the deletion of CgADE12 increased the difference in ATP level between the strain and wt.
Embodiment 3
[0049] Embodiment 3: Comparison of acid stress resistance before and after bacterial strain mutation
[0050] (1) Acetic acid stress
[0051] The growth of wt and Cgade12Δ were compared under different acetic acid stress. The results showed that under 0.2% acetic acid stress, the OD value of Cgade12Δ was 22.93% higher than that of wt (eg image 3 shown). It shows that the deletion of CgADE12 improves the growth performance of the strain under acetic acid stress.
[0052] At the same time, the cell viability of strains under 0.5% acetic acid stress was compared, and the results showed that Cgade12Δ was increased by 30.27% (8h) and 142.26% (20h) compared with wt. It shows that the cell viability of Cgade12Δ is higher than that of wt under the stress of high concentration of acetic acid.
[0053] The above data indicate that CgADE12 plays a significant role in the maintenance of cell viability.
[0054] (2) Pyruvate stress
[0055] The growth of wt and Cgade12Δ was compared...
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