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Arctic-alpine pasturing area around-house artificial grass planting technology

A front and rear, artificial technology, applied in horticulture, botanical equipment and methods, fertilization methods, etc., can solve the problems of reducing the proportion of fine pastures, increasing inedible plants, and difficult to maintain ecosystems, and making it easy for daily management and maintenance. , improve the reserve capacity, the effect of forage nutrient-rich

Active Publication Date: 2015-06-10
INST OF ENVIRONMENT & SUSTAINABLE DEV IN AGRI CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, large-scale degradation and local desertification have occurred in northern Tibet, leading to changes in plant communities. With over-grazing and rodent hazards intensifying, the proportion of high-quality pastures has decreased, and harmful, poisonous pastures and inedible plants have increased. Grasses have become shorter, coverage has decreased, and grass production has decreased significantly, which seriously restricts the sustainable development of grassland animal husbandry in the Tibet Autonomous Region. The originally fragile ecosystem is difficult to maintain and faces many challenges

Method used

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  • Arctic-alpine pasturing area around-house artificial grass planting technology

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[0026] Implementation case: The implementation area of ​​this case is located in the Modern Grassland Animal Husbandry Demonstration Base in Nagqu Town, Nagqu Town, Nagqu County, Nagqu District, Tibet Autonomous Region. The geographical coordinates are 31°26′ north latitude, 91°03′ east longitude, and 4510 meters above sea level. The northern Tibet where this case is located has a vast territory and complex topography, with an average altitude of over 4,500 meters, where many major rivers such as the Yangtze River, Nujiang River, and Lancang River in my country, as well as inland rivers and numerous lakes on the northern Tibetan Plateau were born. In northern Tibet, grassland is the most important and largest ecosystem, mainly composed of alpine meadows and alpine grasslands. The annual average temperature in northern Tibet is between -2.8-1.6°C, the coldest month is January, the hottest month is July, and the four seasons are unclear. The average annual precipitation is betwe...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a technical method for arctic-alpine pasturing area around-house local-condition-oriented grass seed selection and planting and pasture harvesting and storing, in particular to arctic-alpine pasturing area around-house artificial grass planting technology, and solves the problem of shortage of fodder grass in winter and spring of arctic-alpine areas. The whole-set technology includes the steps of address selection for around-house artificial grass planting, selection of locally-excellent grass seed-highland barley for sowing, and local-condition-oriented fertilizing, irrigation management and harvesting and storing under arctic-alpine weather conditions. By the technology, utilization efficiency of pasturing area grassland and pasture yield can be improved, water loss and soil erosion can be prevented effectively, and convenience is brought to management and protection; fodder grass in winter and spring can be supplemented through harvesting and storing, so that economic benefit is remarkable.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a technique for artificially planting grass in front of and behind houses in alpine pastoral areas, in particular to planting artificial grass in front of and behind herdsmen's houses in Tibet's alpine pastoral areas, especially the surrounding livestock sheds, which are suitable for artificial grass planting. Artificial grass planting technology behind the house, improving the effectiveness of artificial grass planting, increasing the storage capacity of pasture grass for livestock in the winter, and maintaining the ecological function and productivity of grasslands. Background technique [0002] The Northern Tibet Plateau is located in the northern part of Tibet, also known as the "Qiangtang Plateau". It is located in the hinterland of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and is one of the important ecological security barriers in my country. The average altitude of this area is above 4,500 meters. The climate change is character...

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G11/00A01D91/04
CPCA01B79/02A01C21/00A01D91/04A01G22/00A01G25/00
Inventor 高清竹张勇梁艳干珠扎布曹旭娟万运帆李玉娥江村旺扎旦久罗布王宝山
Owner INST OF ENVIRONMENT & SUSTAINABLE DEV IN AGRI CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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