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Three-dimensional target and global unified calibration method for linear structured light profile sensor

A line-structured light and sensor technology, applied in the direction of instruments, optical devices, measuring devices, etc., can solve the problems of high cost, difficult processing of three-dimensional targets, and difficulty in achieving the expected accuracy, and achieve the effect of reducing difficulty

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-29
TIANJIN UNIV
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, it is difficult to process the three-dimensional target, the cost is high, and the accuracy is difficult to guarantee. If Zhang camera is used for calibration, the light plane equation needs to be calibrated at the same time.
The calibration process is more complicated, and the accuracy is difficult to achieve the expected effect

Method used

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  • Three-dimensional target and global unified calibration method for linear structured light profile sensor
  • Three-dimensional target and global unified calibration method for linear structured light profile sensor
  • Three-dimensional target and global unified calibration method for linear structured light profile sensor

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Embodiment Construction

[0030] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but the implementation scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0031] Such as figure 1 Shown is a schematic diagram of the sawtooth three-dimensional target model designed in the present invention.

[0032] Such as figure 2 Shown is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the target.

[0033] 1. Three-dimensional target

[0034] The three-dimensional target of the present invention is in the shape of a three-dimensional square ring, and each of the four sides of the target has 38 uniform sawtooth-shaped grooves, which are symmetrically distributed along the side length of the square; at the same time, when the target is processed, the center of each side of the square There will be a missing tooth in the position, and its purpose is to determine the virtual origin and facilitate the deduction of the topologi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a three-dimensional target. The three-dimensional target adopts a three-dimensional square ring shape, 38 uniform sawtooth-shaped grooves are formed in each edge of the three-dimensional square ring, and a missing tooth is arranged in the middle of each side edge of the three-dimensional square ring; the cross section of each of the sawtooth-shaped grooves is isosceles triangle. The invention further discloses a global unified calibration method used for a linear structured light profile sensor and implemented through the three-dimensional target. The global unified calibration method for the linear structured light profile sensor comprises the following steps: the target meeting a field range is designed, and a corresponding two-dimensional precision translation stage is selected; then four sets of linear structured light profile sensor profile measurement systems are established and shoot light bar images on the target simultaneously from different positions in combination with the two-dimensional precision translation stage. According to the calibration method, acquired images are processed and calculated in the following process sequentially: feature point extraction, camera calibration and coordinate system unification, and calibration of the whole system can be completed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a structured light three-dimensional vision detection technology, in particular to a global unified calibration method for a line structured light profile sensor. Background technique [0002] Structured light three-dimensional visual measurement technology has the advantages of non-contact visual measurement, high speed, high degree of automation, and good flexibility. Structured light 3D vision is based on the principle of optical triangulation, and calculates the surface profile of the measured object by calculating the offset information of various light mode feature points in the collected image. The optical projector projects a certain light pattern, which makes the structured light image information easy to extract, so the measurement accuracy is high, and it is widely used in the online detection of various industrial products. [0003] A typical line structured light vision sensor consists of a line structured light l...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01B11/25
Inventor 马旭王鹏孙长库
Owner TIANJIN UNIV
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