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Preparation method of mushroom cultivation material

The technology of a shiitake mushroom cultivation material and a production method, which is applied in the production field of shiitake mushroom cultivation materials, can solve the problems of clinker cultivation cost increase, cultivation material nutrient loss, and cultivation material conversion rate reduction, so as to save manpower, improve microbial flora, The effect of promoting the reproduction of beneficial microorganisms

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-29
邬金飞
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, with the sharp increase in labor prices and fuel prices, the cost of clinker cultivation has increased sharply. At the same time, high-temperature sterilization has also caused the loss of nutrients in the cultivation material, resulting in a decrease in the conversion rate of the cultivation material.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of mushroom cultivation material

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Embodiment 1

[0018] Embodiment 1: A kind of preparation method of shiitake mushroom cultivation material, comprising batching, fermenting, turning, bagging, inoculation, germination, specific operation steps:

[0019] ①Ingredients: wood chips 57%, cottonseed hulls 16%, bran 19%, mushroom tang 4.5%, lime 2.5%, gypsum 1%, all of which are the quality of dry matter, and the sum of the proportions is 100%;

[0020] ②Fermentation: Add 20-30 times the weight ratio of mushroom shank granules to clean water, soak at room temperature for 18h-24h, then mix the leachate and mushroom stalk residue evenly into the mixture of wood chips and cottonseed shells, and pile Make a trapezoidal pile with a height of 1.0m-1.2m, a width of 2m-3m, and an unlimited length. The compost for each pile should be controlled at a dry weight of 300kg-500kg. Wooden sticks are inserted into the pile with some vertical air holes, which go straight to the bottom of the pile, and the density of air holes is 1 / m 3 , and finall...

Embodiment 2

[0023] Embodiment 2: A kind of preparation method of shiitake mushroom cultivation material, comprises batching, fermenting, turning over, bagging, inoculation, germination, specific operation steps:

[0024] ①Ingredients: wood chips 57%, cottonseed hulls 16%, bran 19%, mushroom tang 4.5%, lime 2.5%, gypsum 1%, all of which are the quality of dry matter, and the sum of the proportions is 100%;

[0025] ②Fermentation: Add 20-30 times the weight ratio of shiitake mushroom shank particles to clean water, soak at room temperature for 18h-24h, then mix the leachate after removing residue evenly into the wood chips and cottonseed shell mixture, and pile the material into The height is 1.0m-1.2m, the width is 2m-3m, and the length is not limited to trapezoidal piles. The compost in each pile should be controlled at a dry weight of 300kg-500kg. The rods are inserted some vertical air holes on the pile, which go straight to the bottom of the pile, and the air hole density is 1 / m 3 , a...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a mushroom cultivation material, and relates to a technology that mushroom root is applied to the mushroom cultivation. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method has the advantages that firstly, a mushroom root leaching agent is a pure natural nutrient solution, contains various kinds of rich bioactive substances, a mushroom root soaking material is mixed with a cultivation material for carrying out piling fermentation, beneficial microorganism reproduction is facilitated, a microbial flora in the material is improved, and catalytic decomposition of the cultivation material is accelerated; the fermented cultivation material has high-activity probiotics and active metabolic products, and has the accelerating effect on the growth of mushroom hypha, by adopting the fermented cultivation material, the hypha has high growth vigor and strong infectious microbe resisting ability; and thirdly, resources such as labor and coal are saved, the environment pollution is reduced and the method is in accordance with the low-carbon environment-protection concept.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention discloses a method for preparing a shiitake mushroom cultivation material, which is a technique for applying shiitake mushroom tangs to shiitake mushroom cultivation, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. Background technique [0002] Mushrooms are the second largest edible fungus in the world. Because of its delicious taste, refreshing aroma and rich nutrition, it not only ranks above straw mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, and white mushrooms, but also has the reputation of "Queen of Fungi". [0003] The traditional cultivation method of shiitake mushrooms is clinker cultivation. The cultivation material is inoculated and cultivated after being sterilized under high pressure or normal pressure. At this time, the miscellaneous bacteria in the material have been killed. Less bacterial contamination. However, with the sharp increase in labor prices and fuel prices, the cost of clinker cultivation has increased sharp...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05F17/00
CPCC05G3/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 邬金飞吴丹亚陈益甩
Owner 邬金飞
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