Compounds having magnetic functionality, implants or gels derived from same, and use of both in order to determine the enzyme activity of an enzyme
A technology of magnetic functionality and compounds, applied in measuring devices, biological testing, microbial measurement/inspection, etc., can solve problems such as loss of strength, accuracy of enzyme activity, object persistence, etc.
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[0037] Among other principles, the present invention exploits the fact that the properties of a magnetic material derive from the distribution and shape of its constituents. If either of these two characteristics can be altered by enzymatic activity, it can be detected based on the measurement of magnetic properties. The format in which this assay is performed stimulates particle aggregation as a result of enzymatic activity. In order to first understand the role of magnetic particle aggregations, a general description of the properties of the different types of magnetic materials from which they can be formed is given.
[0038] Ferromagnetic materials generally contain transition metals such as iron (Fe), magnesium (Mg), manganese (Mn), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), and copper (Cu). Ferromagnetic materials are also characterized in that they consist of about 10 17 to 10 21 Groups of atoms are formed that all have magnetic moments (or spin populations) pointing in th...
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