A kind of preparation method of high-purity capsaicin
A capsaicin and high-purity technology, which is applied in the separation/purification of carboxylic acid amide, bulk chemical production, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of large solvent consumption, low product yield, and difficulty in industrialized production, and achieve non-spicy The effect of low loss and simple process operation
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Embodiment 1
[0022] Take 10kg of capsicum oleoresin with a spiciness of 20%, add 3kg of sodium hydroxide solution with a concentration of 20wt%, and stir continuously at 60°C for 3h for saponification. The saponified liquid is subjected to supercritical extraction, the primary extraction pressure is 10MPa, the extraction temperature is 40°C, and the extraction time is 3h. After the primary extraction is completed, release the isolate, continue to increase the pressure of the extraction kettle to 30Mpa, the extraction temperature is 55°C, and the extraction time is 6h. In the extraction kettle, a high-spicy capsicum oleoresin with a spicy degree of 81% is obtained. Obtain decolorized capsicum extract. Add high-spicy capsicum oleoresin into a 75% methanol solution equivalent to 5 times its weight, stir at 50°C for 30 minutes, cool down to 0°C after 0.5h, crystallize for 10h, and filter and separate to obtain capsaicin crystals 1.5 kg, the product purity is 98.1%, and the hotness yield is 73...
Embodiment 2
[0024] Take 10kg of capsicum oleoresin with a spicy degree of 30%, add 1kg of sodium hydroxide solution with a concentration of 20wt%, and stir continuously at 70°C for 2h for saponification. The saponification liquid is subjected to supercritical extraction, the primary extraction pressure is 15Mpa, the extraction temperature is 30°C, and the extraction time is 3h. After the primary extraction is completed, release the isolate, continue to increase the pressure of the extraction kettle to 25Mpa, the extraction temperature is 60°C, and the extraction time is 10h. In the extraction kettle, a high-spicy capsicum oleoresin with a spiciness of 85% is obtained. Obtain decolorized capsicum extract. Add high-spicy capsicum oleoresin into an 80% ethanol solution equivalent to twice its weight, stir at 40°C for 30 minutes, cool down to -10°C after 1 hour, crystallize for 5 hours, and separate by filtration to obtain capsaicin crystals 2.3 kg, the product purity is 98.0%, and the hotne...
Embodiment 3
[0026] Take 10kg of capsicum oleoresin with a spiciness of 20%, add 1.5kg of a sodium hydroxide solution with a concentration of 20wt%, and stir continuously at 68°C for 2.5h for saponification. The saponified liquid is subjected to supercritical extraction, the primary extraction pressure is 12Mpa, the extraction temperature is 33°C, and the extraction time is 3h. After the primary extraction is completed, release the isolate, continue to increase the pressure of the extraction kettle to 28Mpa, the extraction temperature is 56°C, the extraction time is 8h, and the high-spicy capsicum oleoresin with a spiciness of 82% is obtained in the extraction kettle. Obtain decolorized capsicum extract. Add high-spicy capsicum oleoresin into a 76% methanol solution equivalent to three times its weight, stir at 42°C for 30 minutes, cool down to -5°C after 0.5h, crystallize for 6h, and filter and separate to obtain capsaicin crystals 1.5kg, product purity 98.3%, spicy yield 73.7%.
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