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Astragalus membranaceus cultivation method

A planting method, technology of astragalus seeds, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant cultivation, seed and rhizome treatment, etc., can solve the problems of uneven product quality, irregular planting, low yield, etc., to improve yield and quality , improve the survival rate, and grow well

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-08
曹牛
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] As Astragalus membranaceus is one of the bulk medicinal materials, the annual export volume and domestic sales are very large. Although the price fluctuates, overall, the market demand is increasing, so the economic benefits are significant. However, farmers are currently planting and producing Astragalus membranaceus Problems such as "irregular planting, low yield, and uneven product quality" commonly exist in the process of

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] The first step is to perform pre-seeding treatment in any of the following ways:

[0048] (1) Mechanical treatment: Add twice as fine sand to the Astragalus seeds, mix them evenly, put them in a bag and rub them, or directly rub them with your feet, and sow them when the seeds surface is shiny; or sow the Astragalus seeds Put the largest "Liuzi" mechanical pounding on the rice mill for 1 to 2 times before sowing, so as to ensure that the seed embryo will not be damaged; or spread the Astragalus seeds thickly on the stone roller and grind until the seed skin changes from brown to black. Sow when gray-brown;

[0049] (2) Seed soaking in warm water and scalding in boiling water: First, immerse the seeds of Astragalus membranaceus in hot water at 50°C and stir until the water temperature is not too hot, then soak for 4 hours, then filter the water or remove the seeds, cover them and stack them at room temperature for 8 hours. Sow seeds when the seeds swell or the outer ski...

Embodiment 2

[0074] The first step is to perform pre-seeding treatment in any of the following ways:

[0075] (1) Mechanical treatment: Add twice as fine sand to the Astragalus seeds, mix them evenly, put them in a bag and rub them, or directly rub them with your feet, and sow them when the seeds surface is shiny; or sow the Astragalus seeds Put the largest "Liuzi" mechanical pounding on the rice mill for 1 to 2 times before sowing, so as to ensure that the seed embryo will not be damaged; or spread the Astragalus seeds thickly on the stone roller and grind until the seed skin changes from brown to black. Sow when gray-brown;

[0076] (2) Seed soaking in warm water and scalding in boiling water: First, immerse the seeds of Astragalus membranaceus in hot water at 50°C and stir until the water temperature is not too hot, then place to soak for 4 hours, then filter the water or remove the seeds, cover them and stack them at room temperature for 10 hours. Sow seeds when the seeds swell or the...

Embodiment 3

[0101] The first step is to perform pre-seeding treatment in any of the following ways:

[0102] (1) Mechanical treatment: Add twice as fine sand to the Astragalus seeds, mix them evenly, put them in a bag and rub them, or directly rub them with your feet, and sow them when the seeds surface is shiny; or sow the Astragalus seeds Put the largest "Liuzi" mechanical pounding on the rice mill for 1 to 2 times before sowing, so as to ensure that the seed embryo will not be damaged; or spread the Astragalus seeds thickly on the stone roller and grind until the seed skin changes from brown to black. Sow when gray-brown;

[0103] (2) Seed soaking in warm water and scalding in boiling water: First, immerse the seeds of Astragalus membranaceus in hot water at 50°C and stir until the water temperature is not too hot, then place to soak for 4 hours, then filter out the water or remove the seeds, cover them and stack them at room temperature for 12 hours. Sow seeds when the seeds swell or...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an astragalus membranaceus cultivation method which comprises the following steps: step I: carrying out pre-seeding processing to overcome the hard and solid property of astragalus membranaceus seeds and improve the rooting and developing efficiency of the astragalus membranaceus seeds; step II: selecting and preparing a piece of land; step III: seeding; step IV: managing the field; step V: dredging, storing and transplanting seedlings; step VI: preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests as well as weeds; step VII: picking and dredging; step VIII: processing after picking and dredging. The cultivation method provided by the invention can effectively improve the yield and quality of the astragalus membranaceus; by implementing scientific management, providing technical service support and subdividing product quality levels, the cultivation method can improve the planting technological level of farmers and promote astragalus membranaceus planting bases to develop towards large-scale, standardization and industrialization directions.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting Chinese herbal medicines, in particular to a method for planting astragalus. Background technique [0002] Astragalus membranaceus, also known as Astragalus membranaceus, has the functions of invigorating qi and solidifying the surface, diuresis and swelling, detoxifying and promoting granulation. Astragalus is a deep-rooted plant, suitable for growing in sandy loam with deep soil layer, fertile loose, and good drainage. Astragalus likes a cool climate, drought resistance, cold resistance, fear of heat, fear of waterlogging, too high temperature will inhibit the growth of leaves, too wet soil will cause root rot, seed germination does not like high temperature. [0003] Astragalus is not suitable for planting in clay soil and strong saline-alkali soil, and avoids continuous cropping. It is not suitable for crop rotation with safflower, potato, Atractylodes macrocephala, and chrysanthemum. The seeds of As...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C1/00
CPCA01C1/00A01G22/00
Inventor 曹牛
Owner 曹牛
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