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Method for accelerating germination and growing seedlings of millettia specisoa champ seeds in winter

A winter germination and cattle vigorous technology, applied in the direction of seed immunization, seed and rhizome treatment, botany equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of uneven seed quality, seed mold, long flowering and fruiting periods, etc., to improve the emergence rate and uniformity, prevention of seed mildew, good thermal insulation effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-01
GUANGXI BOTANICAL GARDEN OF MEDICINAL PLANTS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Niu Dali seeds are the main propagation materials for artificial cultivation, but the surface of the seeds is susceptible to mold and mildew, resulting in moldy seeds and low seedling rate. The seeds mature in winter and the long breeding cycle of seedlings affects their expanded cultivation and further effective use.
In addition, Niu Dali has a long flowering and fruiting period, resulting in inconsistent maturity of pods harvested in the same batch, and quality indicators such as moisture, weight, plumpness, appearance color, germination rate, and seedling rate of seeds with different maturity levels. Significant differences exist, and uneven seed quality is also an important reason for uneven emergence during seedling cultivation

Method used

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  • Method for accelerating germination and growing seedlings of millettia specisoa champ seeds in winter
  • Method for accelerating germination and growing seedlings of millettia specisoa champ seeds in winter
  • Method for accelerating germination and growing seedlings of millettia specisoa champ seeds in winter

Examples

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example 1

[0031] A method for accelerating germination and cultivating seedlings of cattle vigorous seeds in winter, comprising the following steps:

[0032] Step 1: After mixing the Niu Dali seeds and the germination matrix in a weight ratio of 1:3, put them into a light incubator and cultivate them for 5 days, keep the temperature in the light incubator at 25°C, and keep the water content of the germination matrix at 75%; Said germination-promoting substrate comprises the Chinese fir bran that parts by weight are 100 parts;

[0033] Step 2: bury the Niu Dali seeds obtained in step 1 in the seedling-raising substrate in the shed, keep the air humidity in the shed at 85%, and keep the temperature in the shed not exceeding 30°C; the seedling-raising substrate includes vegetable garden soil and decomposed wood bran , the weight ratio of the two is 1.5:1.

[0034] The method for germination seedling raising in winter of described cattle vigorously seed, before described step one, also com...

example 2

[0048] A method for accelerating germination and cultivating seedlings of cattle vigorous seeds in winter, comprising the following steps:

[0049] Step 1: After mixing the Niu Dali seeds and the germination matrix in a weight ratio of 1:8, put them into a light incubator and cultivate them for 15 days, keep the temperature in the light incubator at 30°C, and keep the water content of the germination matrix at 80%; Said germination-promoting substrate comprises the Chinese fir bran that parts by weight are 100 parts;

[0050] Step 2: bury the Niu Dali seeds obtained in Step 1 into the seedling-raising substrate in the shed, keep the air humidity in the shed at 90%, and keep the temperature in the shed not exceeding 30°C; the seedling-raising substrate includes vegetable garden soil and decomposed wood bran , the weight ratio of the two is 2.5:1.

[0051] The method for germination seedling raising in winter of described cattle vigorously seed, before described step one, also ...

example 3

[0065] A method for accelerating germination and cultivating seedlings of cattle vigorous seeds in winter, comprising the following steps:

[0066] Step 1: After mixing the Niu Dali seeds and the germination medium in a weight ratio of 1:3-8, put them into a light incubator and cultivate them for 10 days, keep the temperature in the light incubator at 28°C, and keep the water content of the germination medium at 78% ; The germination matrix includes the fir bran that parts by weight are 100 parts;

[0067] Step 2: bury the Niu Dali seeds obtained in Step 1 into the seedling-raising substrate in the shed, keep the air humidity in the shed at 88%, and keep the temperature in the shed not exceeding 30°C; the seedling-raising substrate includes vegetable garden soil and decomposed wood bran , the weight ratio of the two is 2:1.

[0068] The method for germination seedling raising in winter of described cattle vigorously seed, before described step one, also comprises following th...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for accelerating germination and growing seedlings of millettia specisoa champ seeds in winter. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, mixing the millettia specisoa champ seeds with a sprouting substrate according to a weight ratio of 1: (3-8), placing the mixture into an illumination incubator for 5-15 days, keeping the temperature in the illumination incubator at 25-30 DEG C, maintaining the moisture content of the sprouting substrate at 75-80%, wherein the sprouting substrate comprises 100 parts of China fir sawdust; step 2, burying the millettia specisoa champ seeds obtained in the step 1 into a seedling substrate in a greenhouse, keeping the air humidity in the greenhouse at 85-90 DEG C, and keeping the temperature in the greenhouse to be not higher than 30 DEG C, wherein the seedling substrate comprises garden soil and thoroughly decomposed sawdust according to a weight ratio of (1.5-2.5):1. The method disclosed by the invention increases the germination rate of the millettia specisoa champ seeds in winter from 0 to 90% above, increases the percentage of seedling emergency from 0 to 85% above, and compared with time of the conventional seedling growth in spring, the time is shortened by 2-3 months.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a method for accelerating germination and raising seedlings of ox vigorous seeds in winter. Background technique [0002] Niu Dali is a vine of the family Fabaceae. The root is used as medicine. It tastes sweet and flat. It belongs to the lung and kidney meridian. It has the effect of nourishing deficiency and moistening lung, strengthening tendons and activating collaterals. It is used for lumbar muscle strain, rheumatoid arthritis, cough due to lung deficiency, tuberculosis, chronic bronchitis, and chronic hepatitis. Modern scientific research has proved that it has anti-tumor, anti-virus, and anti-aging effects. Niu Dali is not only used as the main ingredient of various Chinese patent medicines such as Zhuangyao Jianshen Pills, Qiangli Jianshen Capsules, Guilong Ointment, Huoluo Zhitong Pills, Qiangli Zhuifeng Tougu Pills, Shujin Jianyao Pills, Yizhi Kangnao Pi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01C1/08A01G1/00A01G31/00C05G3/00
Inventor 董青松闫志刚柯芳韦树根蒙爱东白隆华
Owner GUANGXI BOTANICAL GARDEN OF MEDICINAL PLANTS
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