Functionalized nano-selenium and its preparation and application in the preparation of bacteriostatic and bactericidal drugs
A nano-selenium, functionalized technology, applied in the application of bactericidal drugs, functionalized nano-selenium and its preparation, in the field of antibacterial preparation, can solve the problem of not finding functionalized nano-selenium bacteriostatic and bactericidal drugs, etc., to increase the number of drugs The effect of intake, reduction of efflux, and simple product system
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Embodiment 1
[0049] Embodiment 1: the preparation of the nano-selenium modified by quercetin
[0050] (1) Weigh 604 mg of quercetin and dissolve it in 20 mL of methanol (analytical grade) to prepare a 0.01 mol / L storage solution, and weigh 13.5 mg of sodium selenite and dissolve it in 5 mL of distilled water to prepare a 0.01 mol / L storage solution. Dissolve 19 mg of sodium borohydride in 5 mL of distilled water to prepare a 0.01 mol / L stock solution. When in use, the above storage solution can be diluted with corresponding solvents respectively.
[0051](2) the quercetin methanol solution of 5mMol / L obtained by 10mL dilution, under constant stirring, it is added drop-wise in the sodium selenite solution of 5mMol / L obtained by 5mL dilution, mix uniformly, final quercetin and The molar ratio of sodium selenite is 2:1, add 5 mL of sodium borohydride solution with a concentration of 5 mMol / L, and stir slowly at room temperature to form a red quercetin-modified nano-selenium sol. Observed by...
Embodiment 2
[0052] Embodiment 2: Preparation of nano-selenium modified by quercetin
[0053] The 5mMol / L quercetin methanol solution obtained by 20mL dilution was added dropwise to the 5mMol / L sodium selenite solution obtained by 5mL dilution under constant stirring, and mixed evenly, finally quercetin and selenite The molar ratio of sodium is 4:1, add 5mL concentration and be the sodium borohydride solution of 5mMol / L, stir at normal temperature until the nano-selenium sol of red quercetin is formed, obtain the dispersed system that the nano-particle exists stably, its particle diameter At 80-100 nm, it is centrifuged, separated, washed and dried to obtain quercetin-modified nano-selenium (QuSeNPs).
Embodiment 3
[0054] Embodiment 3: the preparation of the nano-selenium modified by acetylcholine chloride
[0055] (1) Dissolve acetylcholine chloride in water to prepare a 0.01Mol / L stock solution.
[0056] (2) The 5mMol / L acetylcholine chloride aqueous solution obtained by 20mL dilution, under constant stirring, is added dropwise to the 5mMol / L sodium selenite solution obtained by 5mL dilution and mixed uniformly, wherein, acetylcholine chloride and The molar ratio of sodium selenite is 4:1, add a few drops of glacial acetic acid, stir vigorously in an ice bath for 10min, and mix well. Keep stirring and add 5 mL of sodium borohydride solution with a concentration of 5 mMol / L, and continue to stir slowly for 30 min until the solution turns red, that is, a red acetylcholine chloride-modified nano selenium sol is obtained. Its morphology was observed by TEANAI-10 transmission electron microscope (TEM), such as figure 2 shown. Its particle size is about 50nm. The nanometer particle can ...
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