Multi-frequency array antenna
An array antenna and radiation array technology, applied in antennas, antenna coupling, antenna arrays, etc., can solve the problems that the size cannot be further reduced, it is difficult to achieve optimization, and the high-frequency radiation characteristics are restricted.
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Embodiment 1
[0028] Arrangement of low-frequency radiation array and high-frequency radiation array on metal reflector
[0029] Please refer to Figure 1~3 , the array antenna includes a metal reflector 1 , and a low-frequency radiation array 2 and a high-frequency radiation array 3 and 4 installed on the metal reflector 1 . The low frequency radiation array 2 includes at least one low frequency radiation unit 21; the high frequency radiation arrays 3 and 4 respectively include at least one high frequency radiation unit.
[0030] Such as Figure 1~3 As shown, the metal reflector 1 is usually arranged as a vertical rectangle in order to adapt to the practical application of the mobile communication antenna, and several low-frequency radiation units 21 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the metal reflector 1, thus defining the first Axis (not shown): an axis parallel to the longitudinal direction of the metal reflector 1 and passing through the centers of the several low-freq...
Embodiment 2
[0035] Structure of low frequency radiation unit and high frequency radiation unit
[0036] Taking the high-frequency radiation units 3A and 3B as examples, the structure of the high-frequency radiation units will be described in detail.
[0037] refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5, the structures of the high-frequency radiation units 3A and 3B are the same: including a high-frequency radiator 31 , a reflector 32 and a dielectric layer 33 . The high-frequency radiator 31 realizes the sending and / or reception of high-frequency radiation signals; the reflector 32 surrounds the high-frequency radiator 31 to form the radiation boundary of the high-frequency radiator 31, and A reflective cavity is formed around the high-frequency radiation body 31 to control the sending and / or receiving direction of the high-frequency radiation signal. In this embodiment, the upper end of the reflector 32 is open and the lower end is closed, and the diameter of the upper end of the reflector 32 is l...
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