Device for inoculating mushroom and black fungus sticks and inoculation method

Abstract

Disclosed is a device for inoculating mushroom and black fungus sticks. The device comprises a fungus stick hole punching chamber, an inoculation chamber and a film fungus stick chamber. In the inoculation process, the processes of manual fungus stick placing, mechanical stick pushing, mechanical hole punching, manual strain filling and manual bagging are adopted, and the advantages of being not high in investment and clear in work division of operation personnel, saving labor, being high in efficiency, controllable in inoculation environment, less in damage to finished strain blocks, high in inoculation yield and stable, achieving continuous operation and the like are achieved. The device is an inoculation machine integrating the advantages of an inoculation box, an open inoculation machine and a full-automatic inoculation machine, is suitable for fungus stick type hole punching inoculation of mushrooms, black fungus and other edible mushrooms, and can be used under the condition of greenhouses, common room interiors, clean rooms and other various environments.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a device for inoculating edible mushroom sticks, in particular to a semi-automatic device for inoculating mushroom sticks and an inoculating method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, the inoculation methods of shiitake mushrooms and black fungus in China mainly include inoculation box, open inoculation and automatic inoculation machine inoculation, etc., but the shortcomings of existence are very obvious. For mushroom sticks, although the inoculation box inoculation rate is high and relatively stable, the inoculation speed is slow and laborious, and is not suitable for large-scale production; while open inoculation is usually suitable for conditions with low temperature and few airborne bacteria At the same time, it requires very proficiency, and the yield rate may be high or low; while the automatic inoculation machine has been used in the production and use of shiitake mushrooms, but it needs a clean environme...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, the inoculation methods of shiitake mushrooms and black fungus in China mainly include inoculation box, open inoculation and automatic inoculation machine inoculation, etc., but the shortcomings are very obvious

For mushroom sticks, although the inoculation box inoculation rate is high and relatively stable, the inoculation speed is slow and laborious, and is not suitable for large-scale production; while open inoculation is usually suitable for conditions with low temperature and few airborne bacteria At the same time, it requires very proficiency, and the yield rate may be high or low; while the automatic inoculation machine has been used in the production and use of shiitake mushrooms, but it needs a clean environment such as a clean room, and the inoculation under natural conditions is greatly affected by the temperature. When the temperature is high, the yield rate Low, poor stability, especially if there are miscellaneous bacteria in a pack of strains, it will cause large-scale contamination of miscellaneous bacteria, which is a great hidden danger. The reason is that the strains and bacteria sticks are sent from the outside of the inoculator box, and the strains are broken first. , the way of pressing into the bacteria rod after stirring

At present, all black fungus is inoculated with inoculation boxes, and the yield is high and relatively stable, but the speed is slow, and large-scale production requires a large number of inoculation boxes; open inoculation has a high pollution rate and has not been used in production; The fungus sticks are fed in from the outside of the inoculator box, and at the same time the strains are crushed first, stirred and then pressed into the fungus sticks, resulting in slow recovery of the mycelia and high pollution. There is also a pack of strains with miscellaneous bacteria that will cause large There is a major hidden danger of contaminating bacteria in the range, and it has not been applied in production at present.

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