Sea-buckthorn seed polypeptide with inhibiting effect on intestinal pathogens as well as preparation method and application of sea-buckthorn seed polypeptide
A technology of antibacterial effect and seabuckthorn seeds, which is applied in the field of preparation of seabuckthorn polypeptides, and can solve problems such as interference with antibacterial effects
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Embodiment 1
[0018] Take 20g of pulverized defatted seabuckthorn seed dregs (30% protein content), add 300ml of distilled water, place it at 25°C for 8 hours, adjust the pH to 6.5, add 0.18g of Prote AX protease and hydrolyze it at 50°C for 3h; In a glass bottle, tighten the lid, use a 1000W household microwave oven to inactivate the enzyme for 5 minutes, centrifuge the enzymolysis solution at 4000r / min to get the supernatant, filter it with an ultrafiltration membrane with a cut-off pore size of 5000Da, and concentrate the filtrate to the peptide content Achieve 2% savings.
[0019] The above concentrated solution was diluted to 20mg / ml for antibacterial test, the bacteria used were Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella, and the culture medium was nutrient agar medium. When the medium is boiled and cooled to 50-60°C, it is poured into a petri dish, and after solidification, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella are respectively inoculated on the surface of the medium. Make a small hole wit...
Embodiment 2
[0021] Take 50g of pulverized defatted seabuckthorn seed dregs (30% protein content), add 1000ml of distilled water, place it at 25°C for 10 hours, adjust the pH to 7.0, add 0.45g Prote AX protease, hydrolyze at 46°C for 4.5h, pack Put it into a sealed glass bottle, use a 1000W household microwave oven to inactivate the enzyme for 7 minutes, centrifuge the enzymolysis solution at 4000r / min to get the supernatant, filter it with an ultrafiltration membrane with a cut-off pore size of 5000Da, and concentrate the filtrate to the peptide content up to 16%.
[0022] Dilute the concentrated solution to 5, 10, 20, 40, 80, 160 mg / ml for antibacterial test, the bacteria used are Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and the culture medium is nutrient agar medium. Cultivate and observe method with described in embodiment 1, obtain concentration inhibition curve ( image 3 ). It can be seen from the concentration inhibition curve that the optimal polypeptide inh...
Embodiment 3
[0024] Take 100g of pulverized defatted seabuckthorn seed dregs (30% protein content), add 1500ml of distilled water, place it at 25°C for 8 hours, adjust the pH to 7.0, add 0.63g of Prote AX protease, hydrolyze it at 55°C for 1.5h, put it into In a sealed glass bottle, use a 1200W household microwave oven to heat to inactivate the enzyme for 10 minutes, centrifuge the enzymolysis solution at 4000r / min to get the supernatant, filter it with an ultrafiltration membrane with a cut-off pore size of 5000Da, and take the filtrate and then filter it with a cut-off pore size of 4000Da The ultrafiltration membrane is used for ultrafiltration, and the concentrated solution is taken to separate short and medium molecular weight peptides of 4000 to 5000 Da. The filtrate is also used for ultrafiltration with an ultrafiltration membrane with a cut-off pore size of 2000 Da, and the filtrate is taken to obtain small molecular peptides below 2000 Da. Peptides of different molecular weights wer...
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