Rice leaf green-keeping anti-freezing agent, and using method and application thereof

An antifreeze, rice technology, applied in the field of rice leaf green-preserving antifreeze, can solve problems such as being difficult to achieve, and achieve the effects of reducing freezing damage, delaying leaf senescence, and promoting photosynthesis rate

Active Publication Date: 2014-09-24
CHINA NAT RICE RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, under the current climate background, one is the limitation of the growing season and growth period of rice, and the other is that extreme weather occurs frequently and is almost unpredictable. For the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, which is more sensitive to the impact of cold dew wind, how to use the law of cold dew wind to select suitable earing plants? It is difficult to realize the flowering stage in actual operation

Method used

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  • Rice leaf green-keeping anti-freezing agent, and using method and application thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] In 2012, the experimental field of China Rice Research Institute, Fuyang City, Zhejiang Province, variety: Zhongzheyou 1. Spray different ratios of rice leaf green-keeping antifreeze at the rice heading stage to milk-maturing stage, and the amount of the mixed solution is 30-45 liters per mu, and analyze and study its effect on preventing rice leaf freezing damage in the later stage of rice growth, keeping green and increasing production, as shown in Table 1 shown.

[0021] Table 1. Effects of different ratios of gibberellin and brassinolide on rice green retention and yield increase

[0022]

[0023] *Leaf color and photosynthetic rate were measured 1 week after treatment. *Different letters indicate significant differences at the 5% level. The variety tested was Zhongzheyou No.1.

[0024] The leaf color SPAD value in Table 1 is an expression value of the chlorophyll level in the leaves, the larger the SPAD, the darker the leaf color. It can be seen from Table 1...

Embodiment 2

[0026] On the basis of the plot test in 2012, a large-scale comparative test of the mixed drug was carried out in 2013. The concentration and output of the single component in the mixed drug are shown in Table 2. It can be seen from Table 2 that the average of the eight plots treated with the mixed drug The yield per mu is 777.1kg, and the average yield per mu of the Qingshui control plot is 697.0kg. Therefore, the average yield increase level of Baolv antifreeze treatment is 11.5% compared with that of the Qingshui control plot. Among them, the average yield per mu of the optimum ratio of "gibberellin 150mg / L+brassinolide 0.05mg / L+chitooligosaccharide 150mg / L" (treatment 3 and treatment 4) was 793.2kg, which was 13.8% higher than that of the clean water control.

[0027] Table 2 Effects of different weight ratios of gibberellin, brassinolide, and chitosan oligosaccharides on rice green retention and yield increase

[0028] Numbering

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rice leaf green-keeping anti-freezing agent, and a using method and application thereof. The rice leaf green-keeping anti-freezing agent comprises gibberellin and brassinolide, wherein the weight ratio of gibberellin to brassinolide is (50-200):(0.025-0.10). The rice leaf green-keeping anti-freezing agent can also comprise chitosan oligosaccharide according to a certain ratio. When the rice leaf green-keeping anti-freezing agent is used, an aqueous solution form is adopted, wherein an aqueous solution is prepared from 50 to 200mg / L of gibberellin, 0.025 to 0.10mg / L of brassinolide and 100 to 300mg / L of chitosan oligosaccharide, and is applied to rice leaves in a spraying way during the full heading stage to milk-ripe stage of rice, and 30 to 45 liters of aqueous solution is applied to each acre. The rice leaf green-keeping anti-freezing agent can be applied to prevent the hazard of low temperature damage in autumn after the filling of late rice, has leaf anti-freezing and green-keeping effects as well as the effects of promoting the photosynthesis of the rice and retarding the aging of the leaves, has remarkable yield increasing effects, is a novel rice culturing technology capable of ensuring the high and stable yield of rice, and is suitable for popularization and application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of plant growth regulating substances, in particular to an antifreeze agent for keeping green rice leaves, its use method and application. Background technique [0002] Rice is the main food crop in my country. Rice is the staple food of 60% of the population in China, and about 50% of the farmers are engaged in rice production. Rice farming is the number one agricultural task in my country. More people, less land and less water is the basic national condition of our country. How to use limited land resources and fresh water resources to ensure food security in our country is the main proposition of the progress of rice farming science and technology. [0003] The main meteorological disasters that restrict the high and stable yield of double-cropping late rice are the summer and autumn drought before the safe heading and the cold dew wind at the heading and flowering stage. The heading and flowering period of late r...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N43/22A01P21/00A01N43/12
Inventor 陶龙兴符冠富陈婷婷杨永杰张彩霞杨雪芹
Owner CHINA NAT RICE RES INST
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