A kind of synthetic method of 3,6-dihydro-2h-pyran-4-boronic acid pinacol ester
A technology of pinacol esters and synthesis methods, applied in the fields of compounds containing elements of group 3/13 of the periodic table, chemical instruments and methods, organic chemistry, etc., can solve flammable and explosive, high production costs, hidden safety hazards, etc. problem, achieve the effect of reducing production cost, simple synthesis method and simple process
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[0029] A kind of synthetic method of 3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-boronic acid pinacol ester, comprising steps:
[0030] 1) Tetrahydropyrone reacts with hydrazine hydrate in a solvent to form a monoketone hydrazone;
[0031] 2) Monoketone hydrazone and copper bromide react in a solvent in the presence of triethylamine to obtain a dibromo intermediate;
[0032] 3) The dibromo intermediate reacts with the base in a solvent to obtain an alkenyl bromide compound;
[0033] 4) In the presence of palladium complexes, alkenyl bromide compounds and biboronic acid pinacol esters undergo a Suzuki-Miyaura reaction in a solvent to obtain the product.
[0034] In step 1), the molar ratio of tetrahydropyrone to hydrazine hydrate is 1: (1-20); preferably, it is 1: (2-5).
[0035] In step 1), the solvent is dichloromethane, dichloroethane, trichloroethane, tetrachloroethane, diphenyl ether, diethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethyl ether, One of glycol diethyl ...
Embodiment 1
[0047] Synthesis of tetrahydropyrone hydrazone
[0048] Under stirring, 5.0L of dichloromethane, 2.5kg of 80% hydrazine hydrate and 1.0kg of tetrahydropyrone were added dropwise to the reaction kettle at 20-30°C. After the dropwise addition was complete, stirring was continued at this temperature for 2 hours. 2.0 L of saturated brine was added, the layers were allowed to stand, and the organic phase was concentrated to obtain 830 g of tetrahydropyrone hydrazone, with a yield of 73%.
Embodiment 2
[0050] Synthesis of 4,4-Dibromotetrahydropyran
[0051] Under the protection of nitrogen and at room temperature, 5.0 L of methanol, 12.0 kg of copper bromide and 7.5 L of triethylamine were added to the reaction kettle. After the addition was complete, the stirring was continued at room temperature for half an hour. A methanol solution containing 1.0 kg of tetrahydropyrone hydrazone (the volume of the solution is 2 L) was added dropwise into the reaction kettle, and stirring was continued for half an hour at room temperature. Add 15L of ammonia water and 10L of ethyl acetate, let stand to separate layers, and concentrate the organic phase to obtain a crude product, which is decolorized by activated carbon to obtain 1.7kg of 4,4-dibromotetrahydropyran (purity greater than 95%), with a yield of 80%.
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