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System and method for separating and removing circulating tumor cell and blood platelet in blood

A technology for tumor cells and platelets, which is applied in the field of tumor cell separation and removal, can solve the problems of inability to achieve therapeutic effects, inability to remove tumor cells in cancer patients, and cumbersome operation steps, so as to avoid irreversible damage, prevent and spread metastasis, and improve separation flux effect

Active Publication Date: 2014-08-13
THE NAT CENT FOR NANOSCI & TECH NCNST OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

At present, these methods generally have the disadvantages of low capture efficiency, cumbersome operation steps, low sensitivity, and easy irreversible damage to blood samples.
Due to the irreversible damage to the blood sample, the existing separation technology can only conduct preliminary analysis and detection of the blood, but cannot remove the tumor cells in all the blood of cancer patients, so the therapeutic effect cannot be achieved
Existing studies on circulating tumor cells still mainly focus on the separation, detection and analysis of circulating tumor cells. As an effective means of separation and removal, the research on removing all circulating tumor cells in blood has not been reported yet.

Method used

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  • System and method for separating and removing circulating tumor cell and blood platelet in blood
  • System and method for separating and removing circulating tumor cell and blood platelet in blood
  • System and method for separating and removing circulating tumor cell and blood platelet in blood

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Embodiment 1

[0046] This embodiment proposes a system for separating and removing circulating tumor cells and platelets in blood, such as figure 1As shown, the system includes a blood collection device 1 , a first microfluidic separation unit 2 and a second microfluidic separation unit 3 . The first microfluidic separation unit 2 includes four first microfluidic chips 21 , and the second microfluidic separation unit 3 includes four second microfluidic chips 31 . The inlet ends of the microchannels of the four first microfluidic chips 21 are all in communication with the blood collection device 1 . Such as figure 2 As shown, the outlet end of the microchannel of the first microfluidic chip 21 is divided into three branch outlets, which are the first branch outlet 211, the second branch outlet 212 and the third branch outlet 213 along the outward direction from the center of the chip. . The first branch outlets 211 of the four first microfluidic chips 21 are respectively connected to the...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a system and method for separating and removing circulating tumor cell and blood platelet in blood, relates to the technical field of separation and removal of tumor cells, and aims at designing to solve the problems of poor effect on separating of circulating tumor cell, failure on blood platelet separation, failure on recycling of blood in the existing separating system. The system for separating and removing the circulating tumor cell and the blood platelet in the blood comprises a blood collecting device, a first micro-fluidic separating unit which is communicated with the blood collecting device through a pipeline, and a second micro-fluidic separating unit which is communicated with the first micro-fluidic separating unit through another pipeline; the first micro-fluidic separating unit is used for separating the circulating tumor cell in the blood; the second micro-fluidic separating unit is used for separating the blood platelet in the blood. The invention also provides a method for separating and removing the tumor cell and the blood platelet in the blood. With the adoption of the separating system, the circulating tumor cell and blood platelet in the blood of a patient with cancer can be effectively removed; the operation is simple and convenient; the separation effect is great; the spreading and metastasizing of cancer cells can be effectively controlled.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tumor cell separation and removal, in particular to a system and method for separating and removing circulating tumor cells and platelets in blood. Background technique [0002] Cancer is one of the biggest killers that have seriously endangered human health in recent years, and the death rate it causes ranks among the top in every country in the world. With the development of medical technology, some progress has been made in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer, but most patients will experience recurrence and metastasis to varying degrees. Recent studies have shown that many factors affect the recurrence and metastasis of cancer, among which peripheral circulating tumor cells play a very important role. Circulating tumor cells are tumor cells that are shed from the primary tumor and invade the peripheral blood or lymphatic circulation. [0003] Since Ashworth first discovered tumor cells in the bloo...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A61M1/38
CPCA61M1/3621A61M1/38
Inventor 蒋兴宇逯文晶孙佳姝王纪东张璐
Owner THE NAT CENT FOR NANOSCI & TECH NCNST OF CHINA
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