A Decoupled Reactor Based on Atmosphere Switching

A decoupling reactor and atmosphere technology, applied in the field of high-temperature chemical reaction analysis and testing, can solve the problems of inability to analyze solid carbon-based fuel multi-stage in-situ decoupling reactions, small gas sampling delay, small gas flow switching back mixing, etc. Achieve short delay time of atmosphere switching, small airflow switching backmixing, and satisfy the effect of sufficient airflow preheating

Active Publication Date: 2016-03-23
HARBIN INST OF TECH
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0007] The present invention solves the performance requirements that the existing analysis devices and high-temperature chemical reactors cannot simultaneously realize sufficient airflow preheating, small delay in atmosphere switching and gas sampling, small backmixing in airflow switching, and small size of the reactor; Analyze the problem of multi-stage in situ decoupling reaction of solid carbon-based fuels, and then propose a decoupling reactor based on atmosphere switching

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  • A Decoupled Reactor Based on Atmosphere Switching
  • A Decoupled Reactor Based on Atmosphere Switching
  • A Decoupled Reactor Based on Atmosphere Switching

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0012]Specific implementation mode one: combine figure 1 Describe this embodiment, a decoupling reactor based on atmosphere switching in this embodiment includes a reaction tube main body, a thermocouple side tube 5 and an instantaneous feed side tube 9, and the reaction tube main body is divided into a lower part from bottom to top Pipe section 1, lower annulus section 2, lower porous plate 3, reaction section 4, upper porous plate 6, upper pipe section 8, thermocouple side pipe 5 and instantaneous feed side pipe 9 are arranged on both sides of reaction section 4, and thermoelectric One end of the double side pipe 5 is connected with the outer wall of the reaction section 4, and one end of the instantaneous feed side pipe 9 is connected with the outer wall of the reaction section 4; The outer diameter of the annulus is 8 mm to 12 mm, the width of the annulus is 1 mm to 2 mm, and the height of the annulus is 50 mm to 100 mm; the material of the main body of the reaction tube i...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0015] Specific implementation mode two: combination figure 2 To illustrate this embodiment, the lower end of the upper pipe section 8 of a decoupling reactor based on atmosphere switching described in this embodiment is provided with an upper annulus segment 7; the airflow channel in the upper annulus segment 7 is an annular gap, The outer diameter of the annular gap is 8 mm to 12 mm, the width of the annular gap is 1 mm to 2 mm, and the height of the annular gap is 50 mm to 150 mm.

[0016] The technical effect of this embodiment is: such arrangement can make the reactor more versatile and more flexible in use; the airflow can enter the reactor from the lower pipe section 1 and flow upward, and the reactor can be used as a fluidized bed or a fixed bed; The upper pipe section 8 enters the reactor and flows downward; when the gas flow flows downward, the upper annulus section 7 can fully preheat the gas flow, and the reactor is used as a fixed bed at this time. Other compone...

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0017] Specific implementation mode three: combination image 3 Describe this embodiment, a decoupling reactor based on atmosphere switching in this embodiment includes a reaction tube main body, a thermocouple side tube 5 and an instantaneous feed side tube 9, and the reaction tube main body is divided into a lower part from bottom to top Pipe section 1, lower perforated plate 3, reaction section 4, upper annulus section 7 and upper pipe section 8, thermocouple side pipe 5 and instantaneous feed side pipe 9 are arranged on both sides of reaction section 4, and thermocouple side pipe 5 One end is connected with the outer wall of the reaction section 4, and one end of the instantaneous feed side pipe 9 is connected with the outer wall of the reaction section 4; the air flow channel in the upper annular gap section 7 is an annular gap, and the outer diameter of the annular gap is 8mm ~12mm, the width of the annulus is 1mm~2mm, the height of the annulus is 50mm~150mm; the materia...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a reactor, and particularly relates to a decoupling reactor based on atmosphere switching. The decoupling reactor solves the problem that an existing high-temperature chemical reactor can not be well used for analyzing a multistage in-situ decoupling reaction of a solid carbon-based fuel. The decoupling reactor comprises a reaction pipe main body, a thermocouple side pipe and an instant feeding side pipe, wherein the reaction pipe main body sequentially comprises a lower pipe section, a lower annular space section, a lower porous plate, a reaction section, and an upper pipe section from bottom to top, the thermocouple side pipe and the instant feeding side pipe are arranged at two sides of the reaction section, one end of the thermocouple side pipe is connected with the outer side wall of the reaction section, and one end of the instant feeding side pipe is connected with the outer side wall of the reaction section. The decoupling reactor is used in the field of analysis and testing of a high-temperature chemical reaction.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a reactor, in particular to a decoupling reactor based on atmosphere switching, and belongs to the field of high-temperature chemical reaction analysis and testing. Background technique [0002] High-temperature gas-solidification chemical reactions widely exist in the actual industrial process of thermal conversion and utilization of various solid carbon-based fuels. The high-temperature thermochemical reactions of solid carbon-based fuels in practical industrial installations can usually be decoupled into two reaction stages: high-temperature fast pyrolysis and burnout or gasification of residual coke. According to the needs of the research, the high-temperature gas-curing chemical reaction of solid carbon-based fuels is often decoupled into multiple reaction stages in laboratory research, and the reaction atmosphere and reaction temperature of each reaction stage may be quite different. [0003] Various traditional micro an...

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N31/00
Inventor 孙绍增郭洋洲高丁一赵义军孟顺王悦新严泰森鲍立斌
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH
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