Marker for early diagnosis of cerebral infarction and application thereof
A technology for early diagnosis and cerebral infarction, which can be used in the determination/examination of microorganisms, biochemical equipment and methods, DNA/RNA fragments, etc., and can solve problems such as heavy laboratory labor.
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Embodiment 1
[0022] Total RNA extraction (mirVanaTM RNA Isolation Kit (Applied Biosystem p / n AM1556))
[0023] 1. Take 100-200 μl of cryogenically refrigerated serum sample, put it on ice to thaw, and mix well. Add 10 times the volume of lysis / binding buffer to a homogenizer and mix thoroughly.
[0024] 2. Add 1 / 10 volume of Homogenate additive, vortex to mix, and place on ice for 10 minutes. All the above operations were performed on ice.
[0025] 3. Add the same volume of acid-phenol:chloroform (300ullysis / 300ul acid-phenol:chloroform) as the lysis (excluding Homogenate additive), vortex for 30-60 seconds, and centrifuge at 10000g for 5 minutes at room temperature. If the phase separation is not good, re- centrifugal. Take the supernatant into a new tube and record the volume.
[0026] 4. Add 1.25 times the volume of 100% ethanol, vortex to mix, repeat the purification column, the volume does not exceed 700ul, and centrifuge at 10000g for 15 seconds.
[0027] 5. Add 350ul wash1, cen...
Embodiment 2
[0033] Preparation of miRNA chip
[0034] 1. Sample RNA fluorescent labeling
[0035] The experiment uses the microarray hybridization chip miRCURYTM LNA Array (Exiqon, V10.0), which contains 677 miRNA probes that have been identified by humans, and each probe is repeated 4 times. Thaw each component of the miRCURYTM LNA Array PowerLabeling Kit on ice for 15-20 minutes, briefly centrifuge and vortex to mix. Add 1 μg of total RNA (dissolved in 3 μL of water), 0.5 μL of buffer and 0.5 μL of CIP enzyme into a centrifuge tube, mix well on ice, incubate on a PCR instrument at 37°C for 30 min, inactivate enzyme activity at 95°C and denature RNA, and quickly place on ice Cool, put the mixture on ice for 2 min, rotate briefly to mix the reaction, then add 3 μL of labeling buffer, 1.5 μL of fluorescent marker (Hy3TM), 2 μL of DMSO and 2 μL of labeled enzyme, and mix on ice; place the mixture on a PCR machine at 16 °C to avoid Light reaction 1h, 65 ℃ incubation 15min. After the react...
Embodiment 3
[0041] Bioinformatics Analysis
[0042]After data preprocessing, inter-chip correction was performed according to the global mean of each chip, so that the global mean of each chip was the same; differentially expressed genes were selected by chip significance analysis. The screening conditions are: the false discovery rate FDR is controlled within 5%, and the fold change is not less than 2 times. Cluster analysis was performed on the microarray data using Cluster3.0. The results of the analysis found that there were 42 miRNAs with pairwise differences among the three groups of samples (100 specimens in each group). For details, see figure 1 . figure 1 It is the miRNA microarray clustering map related to three groups of samples of normal people (ZC), MRI-cerebral infarction (MRI-) patients and MRI+ cerebral infarction (MRI+) patients.
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