Preparation method of special fertilizer for controlling soil insects for cherry trees

An underground pest, cherry tree technology, applied in application, fertilization device, fertilizer mixture, etc., can solve the problem of cherry tree losing vitality or even life, soil soil quality damage, soil structure damage, etc., to ensure long-term health and natural preservation time Effects of long, low fertilizer use

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-08-28
LUOYANG ZAOCHUN LARGE CHERRY PLANTATION FARMER SPECIALIZED COOP
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The planting of cherries requires special attention to fertilizer efficiency and pests and diseases. There are several common pests in cherries, such as pink-necked longhorn beetle, golden edge beetle, apple mulberry scale, and scarabs. It is scarab and giant gray weevil, etc., whose larvae erode the roots of cherry trees, causing the cherry trees to lose vitality and even life, resulting in a large reduction in cherry production
At present, chemical fertilizers are more and more widely used in agricultural production. Its use has greatly improved the output of agricultural products, but at the same time it has exposed the shortcomings of chemical fertilizers.
One is to pollute the air and groundwater and destroy the original structure of the land; the other is that chemical fertilizers are volatile and the utilization rate is not high; the third is to affect people's health
Now farmyard manure is mostly fermented naturally, which takes a long time and is inconvenient to use. Although chemical fertilizers have replaced farmyard manure to a certain extent, there is a problem that chemical fertilizers will damage the soil quality of the soil when they are often used. Therefore, we have found a method that can The perfect solution to cherry fertilizer efficiency and underground pests has become a research direction in cherry planting

Method used

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  • Preparation method of special fertilizer for controlling soil insects for cherry trees

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preparation example Construction

[0018] A preparation method of special fertilizer for cherry trees for preventing and controlling underground pests, comprising the following steps:

[0019] Step 1. Take human feces, add sodium hypochlorite at 1-2% of the weight of human feces, stir and let stand at 30-40°C for 2-3 days, then add bean cake powder with 30-40% of the weight of feces in the feces, fully After mixing, put it in the fermentation room, control the fermentation temperature to 45-55°C, ferment for 3-4 days, take it out and grind it, pass it through a 40-mesh sieve to get the raw fertilizer I, and set it aside;

[0020] Take chicken manure, add soybean powder with 10-20% weight of chicken manure, sugarcane powder with 1-2% weight of chicken manure, yeast with 2-3% weight of chicken manure and lactic acid bacteria with 1-2% weight of chicken manure, After mixing, stir evenly, stack and carry out anaerobic fermentation for 8-9 days at a fermentation temperature of 45-60°C, then carry out aerobic ferm...

Embodiment 1

[0031] A preparation method of special fertilizer for cherry trees for preventing and controlling underground pests, comprising the following steps:

[0032] Step 1. Take human feces, add sodium hypochlorite at 1% of the weight of human feces to it, stir and let it stand at 30°C for 2 days, then add bean cake powder with 30% of the weight of feces to the feces, mix thoroughly and place in the fermentation room. Control the fermentation temperature to 45°C, ferment for 3 days, take it out and grind it, pass through a 40-mesh sieve to obtain raw fertilizer I, and set aside;

[0033] Take chicken manure, add soybean powder with 10% weight of chicken manure, sugarcane powder with 1% weight of chicken manure, yeast with 2% weight of chicken manure and lactic acid bacteria with 1% weight of chicken manure. After mixing, stir evenly and stack Carry out anaerobic fermentation for 8 days, the fermentation temperature is 45°C, and then carry out aerobic fermentation for 6 days, take it ...

Embodiment 2

[0041] A preparation method of special fertilizer for cherry trees for preventing and controlling underground pests, comprising the following steps:

[0042] Step 1. Take human feces, add sodium hypochlorite at 2% of the weight of human feces to it, stir and let it stand at 40°C for 3 days, then add bean cake powder with 40% of the weight of feces to the feces, mix it thoroughly and place it in the fermentation room. Control the fermentation temperature at 55°C, ferment for 4 days, take it out and crush it, pass through a 40-mesh sieve to obtain raw fertilizer I, and set aside;

[0043] Take chicken manure, add soybean powder with 20% weight of chicken manure, sugarcane powder with 2% weight of chicken manure, yeast with 3% weight of chicken manure and lactic acid bacteria with 2% weight of chicken manure, after mixing, stir evenly and stack Carry out anaerobic fermentation for 9 days, the fermentation temperature is 60°C, and then carry out aerobic fermentation for 7 days, ta...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a special fertilizer for controlling soil insects for cherry trees. The preparation method comprises four steps of: preparing a raw fertilizer, preparing a nutrient fertilizer, preparing a pesticide effect fertilizer, and mixing the raw fertilizer, the nutrient fertilizer and the pesticide effect fertilizer to prepare the special fertilizer for controlling the soil insects for the cherry trees. The special fertilizer for the cherry trees, prepared by adopting the preparation method provided by the invention, is capable of remarkably increasing the yield of cherries; and the cherries are excellent in quality, bright in color, good in taste and long in nature preservation time, and the fertilizer has a remarkable effect of controlling various diseases caused by nutrient deficiency symptom due to accumulation in successive years for the cherries; and the consumption of the fertilizer is low, and thus the cost can be reduced, and soil is not hardened. The special fertilizer for the cheery trees, prepared by adopting the preparation method, has the effect of controlling the soil insects, is capable of effectively controlling insects such as scarabs and sympiezomias velatus, is durable in effect of controlling the soil insects by combining an insecticide composition with a slow release object, and ensures that the cherry trees are strong and muscular for a long time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of chemical fertilizer preparation, and mainly relates to a method for preparing special fertilizer for cherry trees for preventing and controlling underground pests. Background technique [0002] Cherry, because of its beautiful appearance, tender and juicy, sweet and sour taste, and rich nutritional value, is deeply loved by consumers. The planting of cherries requires special attention to fertilizer efficiency and pests and diseases. There are several common pests in cherries, such as pink-necked longhorn beetle, golden edge beetle, apple mulberry scale, and scarabs. The larvae of scarabs and giant gray weevils erode the roots of cherry trees, causing the trees to lose their vitality and even life, resulting in a large reduction in cherry production. At present, chemical fertilizers are more and more widely used in agricultural production. Its use has greatly improved the output of agricultural products, but at th...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/02C05G3/04C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCY02A50/30
Inventor 王万枝李狗拉张克俭
Owner LUOYANG ZAOCHUN LARGE CHERRY PLANTATION FARMER SPECIALIZED COOP
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