High-strength-toughness isothermal quenching ductile iron as well as production method and application thereof
A isothermal quenching ductile iron and isothermal quenching technology, applied in the field of warm quenching ductile iron, can solve problems such as being unfavorable to industrial production, restricting the wide application of isothermal quenching ductile iron, etc., achieve excellent comprehensive mechanical properties, improve as-cast microstructure, low content effect
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Embodiment 1
[0041] Utilize the high-strength and toughness austempering ductile iron provided by the invention to make a Y-shaped sample. The cross-section of the Y-shaped sample is trapezoidal, and the geometric dimensions are 32 (16) mm wide x 130 mm long x 60 mm high.
[0042] ①Casting of ductile iron castings: The maximum thickness of the sample is about 30mm, so as to determine the chemical composition of ductile iron. That is, the content of Mn is determined by Mn0.1(1+L), L is the size factor of the casting when the wall thickness of the casting is greater than 30mm, L=T / 30-1, T is the thickness of the main bearing part of the casting, when the casting is When T is cylindrical, its diameter is taken as T. Among them, the production control range of Mn, Mo and Ni element content is ±0.025%; the remaining elements are controlled within the following range, C3.0~4.0%, Si2.5~3.5%, P2 .
[0043] ②Austempering heat treatment of castings: The sample is heated to 880°C in a box-type resis...
Embodiment 2
[0049] The high-strength and toughness austempering ductile iron provided by the invention is used to produce the crankshaft of a 1.8L passenger car supercharged engine.
[0050] The main dimensions of the crankshaft (as shown in Table 2), the size of the main journal as the largest bearing part of the crankshaft is 60mm.
[0051] Table 21. Main Dimensions of Crankshaft of Turbocharged Engine of 8L Car (mm)
[0052] full length
Spindle diameter
Connecting rod diameter
Flange diameter
small head diameter
465
Φ60
Φ55
44
Φ82
Φ32
[0053] The crankshaft production process is as follows:
[0054] ①Casting of nodular cast iron crankshaft: Determine the chemical composition of the crankshaft according to the main shaft diameter of 60mm, that is, determine the Mn content by Mn0.1(1+L), L is the size factor of the casting when the wall thickness of the casting is greater than 30mm, L=T / 30-1, T is the ...
Embodiment 3
[0061] The high-strength and toughness austempering nodular iron provided by the invention is used to produce diesel engine crankshafts.
[0062] The main dimensions of the crankshaft (as shown in Table 4), the main journal, which is the largest bearing part of the crankshaft, reaches 90mm.
[0063] Table 4 The main dimensions of a diesel engine crankshaft (mm)
[0064] full length
Spindle diameter
Connecting rod diameter
Flange diameter
small head diameter
650
Φ90
Φ74
58
Φ108
Φ45
[0065] The crankshaft production process is as follows:
[0066] ①Casting of nodular cast iron crankshaft: Determine the chemical composition of the crankshaft according to the main shaft diameter of 90mm, that is, determine the Mn content by Mn0.1(1+L), L is the size factor of the casting when the wall thickness of the casting is greater than 30mm, L=T / 30-1, T is the thickness of the main bearing part of the cast...
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