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Control method of peach longicorn beetles

A technology of longicorn and Tenebrio molitor, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, plant protection, etc., can solve the problems of destroying the stability of the ecological community of the orchard, unfavorable protection of beneficial natural enemies, and high toxicity of pesticide applicators, so as to avoid Phytotoxicity of fruit trees, long-lasting control of pests, and simple methods

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-05-22
镇江山水湾生态农业开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the prevention and control of the pink-necked longhorn beetle mainly depends on chemical control and manual control, such as plugging holes with pesticides, fumigation, spray drying or wire hooking, etc. Although the control effect is good, the methods are complicated, and the pesticides used are harmful to the sprayers The toxicity is very high, and it is easy to cause phytotoxicity of fruit trees, cause environmental pollution, and is not conducive to the protection of beneficial natural enemies, destroying the stability of the ecological community of the orchard

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] The method for preventing and treating the long-necked longhorn of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0014] A. Select Tenebrio molitor as the breeding host, pick up bees under the conditions of temperature 26°C and relative humidity 60% to 80%. After 3-6 days, the female bee starts to lay eggs, and the eggs can develop into adult bees after about a month. The selected bee species is the tubular swollen-legged wasp.

[0015] B. Before the emergence of adults, mark the peach trees that have found moth debris in an area that needs to be controlled, select several points to release adult bees, release 100 bees at each point, and gently brush the adult bees with a brush when releasing the adult bees. to the tree trunk;

[0016] C. Clean up the moth debris under the fruit trees and record them every day. After one month, the statistical parasitism rate is 49.2%. In order to further improve the control effect, regularly clean the moth debris under the fru...

Embodiment 2

[0018] The method for preventing and treating the long-necked longhorn of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0019] A. Select Tenebrio molitor as the breeding host, pick up bees under the conditions of temperature 26°C and relative humidity 60% to 80%. After 3-6 days, the female bee starts to lay eggs, and the eggs can develop into adult bees after about a month. The selected bee species is the tubular swollen-legged wasp.

[0020] B. Before the emergence of adults, mark the peach trees that have found moth debris in an area that needs to be controlled. Release the adult bees per plant, 15 heads / plant. When releasing the adult bees, gently sweep the adult bees to the trunk with a brush ;

[0021] C. Clean up the moth debris under the fruit tree every day and record it. After one month, the statistical parasitism rate reaches 74.6%. In order to further improve the control effect, regularly clean the moth debris under the fruit tree and replenish the adult b...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a control method of peach longicorn beetles. The method includes the following steps: (A) yellow mealworms are chosen as breeding hosts, inoculation is carried out on the condition that the temperature is 26 DEG C and relative moisture is 60-80%, queen bees begin to spawn in 3-6 days, and spawns grow into bees after a month or so; (B) the bees are released at a plurality of chosen points or on a single plant in areas of an orchard needing prevention and cure before the adult emergence period; and (C) boring powder under fruit trees is cleaned regularly and adult bees are supplemented appropriately. The method has the advantages that the yellow mealworms are directly chosen as the breeding hosts for breeding of tube-pipe bethylidaes, then the peach longicorn beetles are prevented and cured through the bred tube-pipe bethylidaes, the method is simple, staff and the fruit trees are protected from being harmed by pesticide used in a traditional control method, meanwhile, chemical pollution is prevented, trees are protected, environment is protected from being polluted, stability of ecological communities of the orchard is guaranteed, and therefore safe, effective and lasting pest prevention and cure are achieved.

Description

[0001] technical field [0002] The invention relates to a method for preventing and controlling longhorn beetle, and belongs to the technical field of pest control. Background technique [0003] Peach-necked longhorn beetle is a serious borer pest on stone fruit trees such as peaches, plums, and apricots. The larvae bore tunnels in the cortex and xylem, resulting in hollow trunks, detachment of the cortex, weak trees, and often cause tree death. At present, the prevention and control of pink-necked longhorn beetle mainly depends on chemical control and manual control, such as plugging holes with pesticides, fumigation, spray drying or wire hooking, etc. Although the control effect is good, the methods are complicated, and the pesticides used are harmful to the sprayers The toxicity is very high, and it is easy to cause phytotoxicity of fruit trees, cause environmental pollution, and is not conducive to the protection of beneficial natural enemies, and destroy the stabil...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G13/00A01K67/033
Inventor 吴姗姗金波昌张志永李传龙程兴华李中园胡旭裴乐乐张留恩
Owner 镇江山水湾生态农业开发有限公司
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