Ultrasonic nozzle for use in metallurgical installations and method for dimensioning an ultrasonic nozzle
A technology for supersonic nozzles and metallurgical equipment, applied in lighting and heating equipment, special data processing applications, computer-aided design, etc., can solve problems such as the need to replace gun heads, achieve good internal flow characteristics, simplify installation or operation, and save copper material effect
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[0029] Different embodiments of the disclosure are described below, wherein the same reference symbols are used for identical or similar components and a repeated description is partially omitted.
[0030] Figure 1 shows the schematic Mach number distribution inside and outside of a Laval supersonic nozzle (which operates with oxygen). Oxygen enters the atmosphere here at 1650°C.
[0031] It is evident here that in the design state shown in Figure 1a, ie when the pressure p at the outlet cross-section e equal to the ambient pressure p u , allowing essentially undisturbed flow.
[0032] The underexpansion (Unterexpansion) is shown in Figure 1b, where the ambient pressure p u is less than the pressure p at the outlet cross-section e . Disturbing jet streams are clearly recognizable here.
[0033] In Fig. 1c is shown the overexpansion (Ueberexpansion), ie in which the ambient pressure p u greater than the outlet cross-section p e place pressure. There is also a disturbin...
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