Method for quickly detecting pesticide multiple residues in traditional Chinese medicine through membrane separation and comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometer
A two-dimensional gas chromatography and time-of-flight mass spectrometry technology, applied in the field of food safety, can solve the problems of large reagent consumption, time-consuming, easy decomposition, etc., and achieve good extraction and purification effects, increase accuracy, and save reagents.
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Embodiment 1
[0054] 1. Instruments and reagents
[0055] Instrument: Leco Pegasus4D GC×GC—TOF—MS time-of-flight mass spectrometer (Leco, USA); equipped with Agilent7890 two-dimensional gas chromatograph, Gerstel MPS2 (Gerstel GmbH, Mülheim der Ruhr, Germany) autosampler, tissue homogenizer (Germany IKA company), rotary evaporator (Switzerland Buchi company), high-speed refrigerated centrifuge (Japan Hitachi CR G Series), centrifuge (Japan Sigma2-16PK), filter receiving device 47mm, 250mL (Thermo Fisher Scientific Corporation ) Inorganic aluminum oxide film 0.02μm, 47mm (Whatman company).
[0056] Acetonitrile, acetone, HPLC grade, purchased from Dima Company, 2mL purification tube including N-propylethylenediamine (PSA) adsorbent 50mg, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 150mg, purchased from Waters Company (DisQue Dispersive SPE Kit), Graphite carbon black (purchased from SEPAX-UCT, USA), sodium chloride, analytically pure. 103 kinds of pesticide standard products (purity not less than 95%, pur...
Embodiment 2
[0073] The sample of Schisandra chinensis was tested by gas chromatography electron capture detector (ECD), and cypermethrin was detected, and the sample was verified as an interfering substance by two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry, and cypermethrin was not detected in the sample.
[0074] Instruments and reagents
[0075] Gas chromatographic conditions: Agilent 7890A, equipped with ECD detector, chromatographic column DB-35MS temperature rise program: 150°C for 1min, 10°C per minute to 280°C for 30min, injection port: 250°C, split injection, Split ratio 10:1 detector: 300°C
[0076] Petroleum ether and ethyl acetate are chromatographically pure, purchased from Dima Company, and the finished Fluori column is purchased from Chromatography Company
[0077] Pre-treatment method: Weigh 10g of the ground Schisandra chinensis sample into a 100mL Erlenmeyer flask, add 20mL of petroleum ether, shake on the oscillator for 30min, let it stand, and take 2...
Embodiment 3
[0085] The schisandra sample utilizes the method of the present invention to detect cypermethrin, triadimenol and metolachlor.
[0086] The instrument conditions and pretreatment method are the same as in Example 1. As a result, the Schisandra chinensis sample utilizes the method of the present invention to detect 0.06 mg / kg of cypermethrin, 0.02 mg / kg of triadimenol, and 0.01 mg / kg of metolachlor. The spectrogram is shown in Figure 7 , the mass spectrum of cypermethrin was detected in Figure 8
[0087] Add 103 pesticide standard mixed solutions at four levels of 0.01mg / kg, 0.05mg / kg, 0.1mg / kg, and 0.25mg / kg to 10 kinds of matrices such as ginkgo biloba, schisandra, and ginseng to complete the standard recovery experiment, and 90% The recovery rate of the pesticide method is between 60% and 120%, the relative standard deviation is less than 20%, and the detection limit of the method is 0.01 to 0.05mg / kg, which meets the limit requirements of pesticide residues in traditiona...
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