Hydrocracking catalyst, and preparation method and application thereof
A hydrocracking and catalyst technology, applied in physical/chemical process catalysts, molecular sieve catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve problems such as unstable properties of heteropolyacids and insufficient catalyst stability
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Embodiment 1
[0049] Immerse the carrier T-1 of Comparative Example 1 with the impregnation solution containing tungsten compound and nickel compound at room temperature for 2 hours, and dry it at 120°C for 4 hours to prepare a solution of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate with a concentration of 30% by weight, and dry the above The carrier was impregnated with the prepared phosphorus-containing solution for 2 hours, dried at 120°C for 4 hours, and then the impregnated carrier was reductively activated under a hydrogen atmosphere. , at a heating rate of 2°C / min, from 500°C to 750°C, and kept at 750°C for 2 hours to prepare the catalyst C-1 of the present invention.
[0050] Through XRD analysis (under nitrogen protection condition), it can be seen that there are tungsten phosphide (WP) and nickel phosphide (Ni phosphide) in the catalyst of the present invention. 2 The characteristic diffraction peak of P) forms the phosphating state of the active metal.
Embodiment 2
[0055] The carrier T-2 of Comparative Example 2 was impregnated with an impregnation solution containing tungsten and nickel at room temperature for 2 hours, and dried at 100°C for 6 hours to prepare a solution of ammonium hydrogen phosphate with a concentration of 40% by weight. The prepared phosphorus-containing solution was impregnated for 2 hours, dried at 120°C for 5 hours, and then the impregnated carrier was activated by hydrogen in a hydrogen atmosphere. Firstly, it was raised from room temperature to 300°C at 10°C / min. The temperature is 1°C / min, raised from 300°C to 600°C, and kept at 600°C for 4 hours to prepare transition metal phosphating catalyst C-2.
Embodiment 3
[0060] The carrier T-3 of Comparative Example 3 was impregnated with an impregnation solution containing tungsten and nickel at room temperature for 2 hours, and dried at 110°C for 6 hours to prepare a solution of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate with a concentration of 60% by weight. Immerse in the prepared phosphorus-containing solution for 2 hours, dry at 110°C for 5 hours, and then activate the above-mentioned impregnated carrier in a hydrogen atmosphere. First, increase the temperature from room temperature to 400°C at 8°C / min The temperature was raised from 400°C to 650°C at a rate of 1°C / min, and kept at 650°C for 4 hours to prepare transition metal phosphating catalyst C-3.
[0061] Table 1 Physicochemical properties of catalyst supports.
[0062] Numbering T-1 T-2 T-3 Molecular sieve, wt% 12.0 7.0 4.0 Amorphous silica-alumina, wt% 25.0 53.0 30.0 Macroporous alumina, wt% 43.0 20.0 46.0 Binder, wt% 20.0 20.0 20.0 Pore vo...
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