Chitosan glutamate freshener
A technology of chitosan glutamate and chitosan, applied in food science, food preparation, application, etc., can solve the problem of no glutamic acid
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Embodiment 1
[0023] The preparation of embodiment 1 high viscosity chitosan glutamate
[0024] Add 1.79g of chitosan with a degree of deacetylation (related to the number of free amino groups) of 90% and a molecular weight greater than 40,000 in 100ml of water at a temperature of 70°C (1.61g of chitosan with a degree of deacetylation of 100%, or 0.01 mol), 1.47g (0.01mol) of glutamic acid, stirred until dissolved, naturally cooled to room temperature, the product was dried or not dried, and sterilized to obtain a solid powder product or liquid product. The molar ratio of free amino groups to glutamic acid in the chitosan of this embodiment is 1:1.
[0025] Weigh 1.6g of chitosan glutamate and 0.8g of monosodium glutamate (traditional monosodium glutamate) prepared in this example, respectively, and prepare 100ml of solution. 30 volunteers are randomly selected to taste umami, half of them male and half male. Results The subjects could taste the umami taste of the chitosan glutamate prepar...
Embodiment 2
[0026] The preparation of embodiment 2 low viscosity chitosan glutamate
[0027] Add 1.64g of chitosan with a degree of deacetylation of 98% and a molecular weight of less than 1000 (degree of polymerization n is less than 6) in 100ml of water at room temperature (1.61g of chitosan with a degree of deacetylation of 100%, or 0.01mol) , 1.47g (0.01mol) of glutamic acid, stirred until dissolved, naturally cooled to room temperature, the product was dried or not dried, and sterilized to obtain the finished product of chitosan glutamate. In this example, the molar ratio of free amino groups of chitosan to glutamic acid is 1:1.
[0028] Weigh 1.6g of chitosan glutamate and 0.8g of monosodium glutamate (traditional monosodium glutamate) respectively, and make 100ml solution. 30 volunteers are randomly selected to taste umami, half of them are male and half are male. Results The subjects could taste the umami taste of the chitosan glutamate prepared in this example, and there was no ...
Embodiment 3
[0029] The preparation of embodiment 3 low-viscosity chitosan glutamate derivatives
[0030] The conditions were the same as in Example 2, except that 0.174 g (0.0005 mol) of 5'-inosinic acid and 0.164 g (0.001 mol) of chitosan were added to the water. The reaction product is a mixture of chitosan glutamate, chitosan glutamic acid, inosinate and chitosan inosinate.
[0031] Since 5'-inosinic acid was added during the preparation, the freshness of the condiment prepared in this embodiment was improved. Only need to add the chitosan glutamate 9.4% amount that embodiment 2 prepares just can reach the freshness effect of the chitosan glutamate of embodiment 2.
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