Transcriptional regulator combination
A pharmaceutical composition, prostate cancer technology, applied in the direction of drug combination, plant raw materials, plant/algae/fungus/moss components, etc., can solve short-term effects and other problems
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example 1
[0212] Example 1 Production and Characterization of Prostate Cancer Reporter Cell Line
[0213] 22Rvl cell line was purchased from ATCC. The informant plasmid (p5.7kb-PSA-Luc) was constructed by inserting the 5.7kb PSA promoter into the pGL3 plasmid (Promega). The 22RvPSA36-103 cell line was generated by stably transfecting p5.7kb-PSA-Luc and pGK-puro into 22Rvl cells and selected for purulins as described (Fryer and Archer, 1998).
[0214] For luciferase activity assay, 8 x 10 4 Cells derived from 22Rvl were grown in 48-well multiwell dishes. Cell culture medium was RPMI containing 5% charcoal-coated dextran-adsorbed fetal bovine serum (Hyclone). After the cells had grown in culture for one day, their growth medium was changed to include experimental or control compositions as described below, and cell growth was continued for an additional 20 hours. Cells were lysed by adding passive lysis buffer (Promega), followed by luciferase detection system (Promega) and VICTOR 2 ...
example 2
[0216] Example 2 Androgen induces AR to interact with IKKα
[0217] The inventors investigated whether IKKα or IKKβ could interact with activated AR in 22Rv / PSA36-103 cells after androgen stimulation. Co-immunoprecipitation of AR in complexes with IKKα was detected after exposing cells to 10 nM of 5α dihydrotestosterone for five minutes. AR-associated IKKα levels accumulated and peaked within 10 to 15 minutes, then decreased after 30 minutes, and completely decreased after 60 minutes. In contrast, IKKβ was detected at only very low levels in the AR complex at all time points. AR and IKKα co-localized in the nucleus as determined by indirect immunofluorescent staining using AR and IKKα antibodies. Their colocalization was followed by a time course similar to that determined from co-immunoprecipitation of the proteins.
[0218] The results collectively demonstrate that AR activation induces complex formation between AR and IKKα in the nucleus to activate androgen-responsive t...
example 3
[0219] Example 3 IKKα inhibition reduces androgen response enhancer activity
[0220] Detection of the tested IKK inhibitor 15-deoxy-Δ using luciferase as described above 12,14 - Prostaglandin J 2 , prostaglandin A1 and the ability of leaf-containing wedelolide to inhibit the activity of androgen response enhancers. The compound inhibits 5α-dihydrotestosterone-induced luciferase expression in a dose-dependent manner. In contrast, the IKK-β-specific inhibitor SC-514 had no effect on androgen response enhancer activity at any of the concentrations tested. This result suggests that the AR signal transduction pathway acts specifically through IKKα.
[0221] To confirm this conclusion, the inventors constructed a 22RvPSA36-103 cell line capable of inducing RNAi-knockout of IKKα or IKKβ.
[0222] The small hairpin RNA Ai expression system used by the inventors is a modification of an inducible expression system reported elsewhere (van de Wetering et al., 2003). Use the followin...
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