Flame retardant polyurethane composition, flame retardant polyurethane foam material and method for preparing same

A technology of polyurethane foam and composition, applied in the field of flame retardant foam materials, can solve problems such as difficulty in exerting the effect of reactive flame retardants

Active Publication Date: 2014-02-12
嘉纳尔科技(北京)有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in the preparation of polyurethane foam materials, it can generally only be used as an additive flame retardant, and it is difficult to exert the effect of a reactive flame retardant.

Method used

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  • Flame retardant polyurethane composition, flame retardant polyurethane foam material and method for preparing same
  • Flame retardant polyurethane composition, flame retardant polyurethane foam material and method for preparing same

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0068] The preparation of embodiment 1 flame-retardant polyurethane foam material

[0069] The formula of flame retardant polyurethane composition is as follows:

[0070] The first component: polyol H4110 is 100 parts, silicone oil AK-8805 is 2.0 parts, AE33 is 1.0 parts, stannous octoate is 0.7 parts, H 2 O is 1.0 parts, HCFC-141b is 25 parts, TBE is 80 parts, TCEP is 30 parts, β-HEMA is 10 parts, azobisisobutyronitrile is 0.5 parts,

[0071] The second component: 119 parts of PAPI.

[0072] The preparation method of flame-retardant polyurethane foam material is as follows:

[0073] The first component and the second component of the above-mentioned flame-retardant polyurethane composition are quickly mixed at room temperature of 25°C until they turn white, and then immediately injected into the pre-prepared mold cavity with a mold temperature of 30°C. Carry out foam molding, cool down to room temperature after keeping for 4 hours (hours), open the mold, and take out the f...

Embodiment 2

[0076] The preparation of embodiment 2 flame-retardant polyurethane foam material

[0077] The formula of flame retardant polyurethane composition is as follows:

[0078] The first component: polyol H4110 is 100 parts, silicone oil AK-8805 is 1.5 parts, AE33 is 1.0 parts, stannous octoate is 0.7 parts, H 2 O is 1.0 parts, HCFC-141b is 25 parts, TBE is 95 parts, TCEP is 50 parts, β-HEMA is 15 parts, azobisisobutyronitrile is 0.5 parts,

[0079] The second component: 125 parts of PAPI.

[0080] The preparation method of flame-retardant polyurethane foam material is as follows:

[0081] The first component and the second component of the above-mentioned flame-retardant polyurethane composition are quickly mixed at room temperature of 25°C until they turn white, and then immediately injected into the pre-prepared mold cavity with a mold temperature of 30°C. Carry out foam molding, cool down to room temperature after keeping for 4 hours, open the mold, and take out the foam from...

Embodiment 3

[0083] The preparation of embodiment 3 flame-retardant polyurethane foam material

[0084] The formula of flame retardant polyurethane composition is as follows:

[0085] The first component: 100 parts of polyol H4110, 1.5 parts of silicone oil AK-8805, 1.2 parts of AE33, 0.5 parts of stannous octoate, H 2 O is 1.0 parts, HCFC-141b is 25 parts, TBE is 85 parts, TCEP is 35 parts, β-HEMA is 10 parts, benzoyl peroxide is 0.5 parts,

[0086] The second component: 119 parts of PAPI.

[0087] The preparation method of flame-retardant polyurethane foam material is as follows:

[0088] The first component and the second component of the above-mentioned flame-retardant polyurethane composition are quickly mixed at room temperature of 25°C until they turn white, and then immediately injected into the pre-prepared mold cavity with a mold temperature of 30°C. Carry out foam molding, cool down to room temperature after keeping for 4 hours, open the mold, and take out the foam from the m...

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Abstract

The invention provides a flame retardant polyurethane composition, a flame retardant polyurethane foam material and a method for preparing the same. The flame retardant polyurethane composition comprises a first component and a second component, wherein the first component comprises organic polyhydric alcohols, silicone oil, foaming agent, catalyst, ethylene monomer which contains hydroxyl, initiator, 2,2',6,6'-tetrabromobisphenol A diallyl ether and trichloroethyl phosphate; and the second component comprises polyisocyanates. Because the ethylene monomer which contains hydroxyl and the initiator are added in the flame retardant polyurethane composition, during the foaming process, the hydroxyl of the ethylene monomer which contains hydroxyl and isocyanate group are reacted with each other to form carbamate bond, meanwhile, the ethylene unsaturated bond and the unsaturated end group of the 2,2',6,6'-tetrabromobisphenol A diallyl ether are subjected to free radical polymerization under the action of the initiator, finally, the 2,2',6,6'-tetrabromobisphenol A diallyl ether is connected into the polyurethane cross-linked network structure in a chemical bond mode, so in the final flame retardant polyurethane foam material, the 2,2',6,6'-tetrabromobisphenol A diallyl ether plays the role of reactive flame retardant, and the obtained foam material has a better flame-retardant effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a flame-retardant polyurethane composition, a flame-retardant polyurethane material and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of flame-retardant foam materials. Background technique [0002] Polyurethane foam is the largest variety of polyurethane synthetic materials, and its total output accounts for about 60% of polyurethane materials. Among them, rigid polyurethane foam is mainly used in the heat insulation layer of household appliances, roof insulation and waterproof spray foam, pipe insulation materials, building panels, refrigerated vehicles and cold storage insulation materials, etc. With the continuous expansion of the application range, it is increasingly recognized that it is extremely important to improve the flame retardancy of polyurethane foam materials. Therefore, the development and application of flame-retardant rigid polyurethane foam has become an important topic in the field of polyurethane f...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G18/62C08G18/48C08G18/42C08K5/521C08L75/04C08L75/08C08L75/06C08J9/12C08J9/14
Inventor 金文涛杨振江张学军
Owner 嘉纳尔科技(北京)有限公司
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