Tetrapeptides for brightening the skin
A skin and skin color technology, applied in skin care preparations, cosmetic preparations, cosmetics, etc., can solve frequent skin irritation and other problems, and achieve the effect of relieving inflammation
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Embodiment 1
[0079] Example 1: Brightening in vivo (2 month study)
[0080] In each case, 20 subjects applied test formulations without peptide or with 0.005% PKEK on one forearm for 8 weeks. Medial and lateral forearm melanin concentrations were measured using a Mexameter probe (Courage & Khazaka, Cologne) before the start of the study and after 8 weeks.
[0081] The measurement of melanin concentration in the skin is based on the principle of absorption / reflection. The Mexameter probe emits light of a specific wavelength that coincides with the absorption maximum of melanin in the skin. The light reflected by the skin is measured and set relative to the amount of light emitted. The resulting measurements are expressed as indices.
[0082] Formulations tested:
[0083]
[0084]
[0085] figure 1 The difference in melanin value after 8 weeks from the initial value is shown. Skin browning was significantly reduced on both the medial and lateral forearms compared to controls.
Embodiment 2
[0086] Example 2: Exemplary Formulations
[0087] Exemplary formulations are described below. The percentages are wt % and are the total weight of the exemplary formulation. Formulations are prepared using conventional formulation methods known to those skilled in the art.
[0088] O / W formulation
[0089] Phase A
[0090] W / O preparation
[0091] Phase A
[0092] Microcrystalline Wax
[0093] bath gel
[0094] water
[0095] O / W cream containing licorice extract
[0096] Phase A
[0097] PKEK
[0098] O / W cream containing licorice root extract
[0099]
[0100] O / W bath containing kojic acid
[0101] Phase A
[0102] W / O Bath with Arbutin
[0103] Phase A
[0104] O / W Body Butter with Hydroquinone
[0105] Phase A
[0106] O / W cream containing mulberry extract
[0107]
[0108]
[0109] O / W cream containing oxygenated resveratrol
[0110] Phase A
[0111] O / ...
Embodiment 3
[0126] Example 3: Reduction of facial age spots (altersflecken)
[0127] Age spots (Latin: Lentigines seniles, Lentigines solares) are pigmented diseases of the skin. They result from extensive, chronic exposure to ultraviolet radiation such as sunlight. This leads to the formation of hazel patches ("spots") with a locally distinct contour through an increase in melanin-producing melanocytes (primarily on the hands, forearms and the back of the skin of the face).
[0128] To quantify such age spots, a skin color measurement is performed. For this, a colorimeter is used. Color meter measures color value L * , a * and b * . exist figure 2 , describes the three-dimensional color space by which every perceptible color can be described.
[0129] in a * On the axis, green and red face each other as opposite colors, at b * On the axis, blue and yellow face each other as opposite colors. L * The axis gives the brightness. The endpoints are black (L=0) and white (L=100). ...
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