Laminarin as well as extraction method and application thereof
A technology of kelp polysaccharide and extraction method, which is applied in the field of extracting effective components of marine plants, to achieve good anti-oxidation effect, easy acquisition and quality improvement
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Embodiment 1
[0026] (1) Extraction: After pulverizing the kelp into 10-mesh kelp powder, take 50g and place it in a container, mix it with deionized water in a weight ratio of 1:20, and extract it in an oil bath at 105°C for 5 hours;
[0027] (2) Concentration: filter and remove the kelp residue to obtain the extract, and concentrate the extract to a concentrated solution with a solid content of 35%;
[0028] (3) Alcohol precipitation: add absolute ethanol to the concentrated solution, after mixing evenly, the final concentration of ethanol is 70% of the volume fraction of the mixture, let stand at 4°C for 12 hours, filter and remove the supernatant, and polysaccharides precipitate;
[0029] (4) Drying: freeze-dry the polysaccharide precipitate to obtain the target product, and the obtained product number is laminarin 1#.
[0030] Laminarin 1# is a brown powder without fishy smell, and the yield is 5.3%.
Embodiment 2
[0032] (1) Extraction: After pulverizing the kelp into 40-mesh kelp powder, take 50g and place it in a container, mix it with deionized water in a weight ratio of 1:25, and extract it in an oil bath at 110°C for 4 hours;
[0033] (2) Concentration: filter and remove the kelp residue to obtain the extract, and concentrate the extract to a concentrated solution with a solid content of 40%;
[0034] (3) Alcohol precipitation: add absolute ethanol to the concentrated solution, after mixing evenly, the final concentration of ethanol is 75% of the volume fraction of the mixture, let stand at 2°C for 8 hours, filter and remove the supernatant, and polysaccharides precipitate;
[0035] (4) Drying: Freeze-dry the polysaccharide precipitate to obtain the target product, and the obtained product number is laminarin 2#.
[0036] Laminarin 2# is a light brown powder without fishy smell, and the yield is 6.5%.
Embodiment 3
[0038] (1) Extraction: After pulverizing the kelp into 60-mesh kelp powder, take 50g and place it in a container, mix it with deionized water in a weight ratio of 1:30, and extract it in an oil bath at 120°C for 3 hours;
[0039] (2) Concentrate: filter and remove the kelp residue to obtain the extract, and concentrate the extract to a concentrated solution with a solid content of 45%;
[0040] (3) Alcohol precipitation: add absolute ethanol to the concentrated solution, after mixing evenly, the final concentration of ethanol is 80% of the volume fraction of the mixture, let stand at 3°C for 6 hours, filter and remove the supernatant, and polysaccharides precipitate;
[0041] (4) Drying: freeze-dry the polysaccharide precipitate to obtain the target product, and the obtained product number is laminarin 3#.
[0042] Laminarin 3# is a yellow-brown powder with no fishy smell and a sweet aroma. The yield is 6.2%.
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