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Agricultural planting facility for internal nutrient source

A nutrient source, agricultural technology, applied in the field of agricultural planting facilities, can solve the problems of energy consumption, the level of facility agricultural operation and management needs to be improved, and the degree of mechanization is low.

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-11-09
BEIJING WISWORD HI TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are still major problems in the development of existing facility agriculture: First, the overall technological development level of the existing facility agriculture is not high, the facility structure is simple, and the environmental control ability and production management largely rely on experience, which is different from standardization, The requirements for precise production management are still far behind
Second, the operating efficiency of facility agriculture is low
Third, the degree of mechanization of my country's facility agriculture is low
Fourth, the operation and management level of my country's facility agriculture needs to be improved
Generally speaking, many key technical issues still need to be studied and solved, and the related industries are not yet perfect. High energy consumption has resulted in high agricultural production costs, resulting in the lack of economical and practical facility agriculture, hindering the development of facility agriculture
[0009] The existing facilities for protected agriculture are mainly concentrated in the field of agricultural construction, especially the construction technology of various greenhouses, ranging from single to multiple greenhouses, from using plastic films to using PVC light-transmitting panels, but compared to The facilities in the greenhouse have not been improved, and the traditional land cultivation is still mainly used, which hinders the development of the planting industry. Even in Shouguang area, where the development of facility agriculture is leading in my country, the facility agriculture technology is still dominated by greenhouse technology, and the barbaric use of land With the use of a large amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the land has been brutally and excessively used, and it is no longer possible to use chemical fertilizers to achieve higher production capacity. Therefore, the implementation of greenhouse agriculture has come to the end of development, and new technological breakthroughs are urgently needed to realize the renewal of agricultural planting. replacement
Among the existing soilless cultivation, aerosol cultivation and liquid cultivation have matured, but they are mainly in the laboratory stage. Although there are simple soilless cultivation facilities, such as pipeline aerosol cultivation facilities, these facilities do not have temperature control equipment and cannot To achieve effective temperature control, the temperature regulation and control of plants can only be achieved by adjusting the air in the greenhouse. This technology not only consumes energy, but also cannot achieve temperature control of plants. Therefore, it is urgent to improve the existing agricultural planting equipment

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] Example 1: Four-pipe trapezoidal single facility such as figure 1As shown, this picture shows a single agricultural planting facility, which uses four pipelines, namely water pipelines, power pipelines, air-conditioning pipelines, and information pipelines, to realize the control of the planting process, and its top is designed as a trapezoidal box covered by vacuum glass. The body is used to realize the lighting of plants, and there is still only a thermal insulation blanket on it, which can insulate the glass that is no longer used for lighting, such as lighting during the day and insulating the glass part at night. Polyurethane insulation materials are used all around to realize the heat preservation of the box. The aerosol cultivation box is set on the trapezoidal box, and various agricultural crops are planted in it. The aerosol cultivation box is set on the partition, and the partition The lower part is equipped with four systems of water pipes, power pipes, air-c...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Embodiment 2: Five-pipeline monomer facilities such as figure 2 As shown, five pipelines are arranged inside the box body, water pipeline 10, power transmission pipeline 11, air-conditioning heat energy (cold) transmission pipeline 12, information transmission pipeline 13, gas delivery pipeline 14, provide all the plants for the plant inside the box body Required materials, energy, information, water 10, at least one of the following devices is provided on the water delivery pipeline inside the box to deliver water to the plants inside the box: A. Aerosol device: atomize water vapor , and then transported to the roots or leaves of agricultural plants; B. Spraying device: spray water and transport it to the roots or leaves of plants; C. Pipe outlet: transport water fluid to the inside of the box. The power transmission pipeline 11 and the electrical equipment inside the box are selected from at least one of the following: light bulbs, audio generators, electric heaters,...

Embodiment 3

[0040] Embodiment 3: Five-pipe hexahedron monomer facilities such as image 3 As shown, this picture is a single agricultural planting facility in the shape of a hexahedron. Five pipes, namely water pipes, power pipes, air-conditioning pipes, information pipes, and gas pipes, are used to control the planting process. The top of the pipe is designed as a rectangle and The box covered by vacuum glass is used to realize the lighting of plants. There is still only a thermal insulation blanket on it, which can keep the glass that is no longer used for lighting, such as lighting during the day and insulating the glass part at night. Polyurethane insulation materials are used all around to realize the heat preservation of the box. The aerosol cultivation box is set on the partition, and various agricultural crops are planted in it. The aerosol cultivation box is set on the partition. The lower part of the partition Set up the pipes of four systems: water pipes, gas pipes, air-conditi...

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Abstract

The invention aims at providing an industrialized planting facility realized by means of an internal nutrient source, which is a facility for realizing the agricultural planting in scale, intelligentized, modularized, new energy source and industrialized manner. A plurality of agricultural planting box bodies are arranged inside at least one building; one or more layers of planting disks are arranged inside the box bodies; a liquid delivering pipeline, a power transmitting pipeline and an air-conditioning delivering pipeline are respectively connected with water supply equipment, power supply equipment and air-conditioning supply equipment and enter the box bodies; at least one pipeline port is arranged on each agricultural planting box body; the liquid delivering pipeline, the power transmitting pipeline or the air-conditioning delivering pipeline enters the interiors of the box bodies respectively through a corresponding liquid delivering pipeline port, a corresponding power transmitting pipeline port or a corresponding air-conditioning delivering pipeline port; the plurality of box bodies are respectively connected through the corresponding pipeline ports; or the liquid delivering pipeline, the power transmitting pipeline and the air-conditioning delivering pipeline enter the interiors of the box bodies through a shared pipeline port; and the plurality of box bodies are connected through the shared pipeline interface.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to agricultural planting facilities, and relates to agricultural planting equipment whose nutrient sources mainly rely on internally provided nutrition for planting plants, especially agricultural planting plants of sprouts and fungi, which are suitable for industrialization, scale, and intelligence agricultural planting settings, and facilities powered by renewable energy sources. Background technique [0002] Renewable energy mainly includes solar energy, wind energy, water energy, biomass energy, geothermal energy and ocean energy. Various forms of new energy come directly or indirectly from the sun or the heat generated by the earth's interior. Including solar energy, wind energy, biomass energy, geothermal energy, hydro energy and ocean energy, as well as energy generated by biofuels and hydrogen derived from renewable energy sources. It can also be said that new energy includes various renewable energy and nuclear ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): E04H5/08A01G9/24
CPCY02A40/25
Inventor 李建民
Owner BEIJING WISWORD HI TECH
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