Combination therapy comprising angiotensin receptor blockers and vasopressin receptor antagonists
A technology of vasopressin antagonist and angiotensin, which is applied in the fields of cardiovascular system diseases, drug combinations, blood diseases, etc.
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example 1
[0154] Efficacy in a rat remnant kidney model of nephropathy
[0155] The rat remnant kidney model is an animal model of severe progressive renal failure. In this model, a state of severe progressive renal failure is produced by renal mass reduction (RMR) by removing one kidney and ligating several branches of the renal artery, resulting in infarction and functional loss of two-thirds of the remaining kidney . The procedure caused severe hypertension, proteinuria, progressive renal failure, tubulointerstitial damage, and glomerulosclerosis (Olson JL, Hostetter TH, Rennke HG, Brenner BM, Venkatachalam MA: "Altered glomerular permselectivity and progressive sclerosis following extreme ablation of renal mass". Kidney Int 22:112-126, 1982).
[0156] Nephropathy manifests as a gradual increase in the amount of protein in the urine and an increase in arterial pressure. Furthermore, severe glomerular sclerosis, inflammatory cell infiltration, and tubular damage were measurable b...
example 2
[0164] Blood pressure in the rat remnant kidney model
[0165] The reduction in blood pressure may help slow the progression of renal disease in this animal model as well as in humans. Compound 1 tended to lower arterial pressure at 1 and 2 months of treatment, but this was not statistically significant compared to vehicle. Losartan and the combination of losartan and Compound 1 caused a statistically significant reduction in arterial pressure compared to the vehicle group. Combination therapy caused a slightly greater reduction in arterial pressure compared with losartan alone ( image 3 ).
example 3
[0167] Effects on water intake and diuresis in the remnant kidney model
[0168] Water intake and diuresis increased in all treatment groups after RMR (Table 2). During the course of the experiment, there were no significant differences in any of the treatment groups (Table 2). At the termination of the experiment, serum sodium and urinary sodium excretion were not different in any of the treatment groups (data not shown).
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