ABS resin material with self-cleaned surface and preparation method thereof

An ABS resin, self-cleaning technology, applied in the field of functional materials, to achieve the effect of improving mechanical properties, eliminating the trouble of cleaning and saving energy

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-04-10
KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The super-water performance of the surface is controlled by both the surface chemical properties and the surface morphology. At present, methods such as doping, etching, spraying, phase separation, and templates are commonly used to control the surface morphology. Due to the constraints of processing conditions, these methods are difficult to expand their applications. , although there have been more and more literature reports on the research on superhydrophobic surfaces, there are still many problems in its practical application, which need further research to solve

Method used

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  • ABS resin material with self-cleaned surface and preparation method thereof
  • ABS resin material with self-cleaned surface and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Preparation of hydrophobic ABS by template method:

[0026] Feed according to the following formula:

[0027] ABS resin pellets 9.5g

[0028] Micron aluminum powder 4 grams

[0029] Nano aluminum powder 1g

[0030] By the following method:

[0031] (1) Mix the above-mentioned ABS particles with micro- and nano-aluminum powders evenly, heat them in a mosaic machine at 100°C for 30 minutes, and then heat-press them at 180°C to obtain ABS-Al plates;

[0032] (2) Soak the ABS-Al plate in step (1) in dilute hydrochloric acid with a mass concentration of 20% for 2 minutes to dissolve the Al on the surface, and obtain an ABS-Al plate with hydrophobic properties, which is resistant to water The contact angle was 117°.

Embodiment 2

[0034] Preparation of hydrophobic ABS by template method:

[0035] Feed according to the following formula:

[0036] ABS resin pellets 99.9g

[0037] Micron aluminum powder 0.08g

[0038] Nano aluminum powder 0.02g

[0039] By the following method:

[0040] (1) Take the above-mentioned ABS particles and heat them directly in the mounting machine at 140°C for 10 minutes, and then heat-press them at 150°C to obtain ABS boards;

[0041] (2) Immediately paint a layer of micron aluminum powder and nano-aluminum powder on the surface of the ABS board in step (1), and then press it in a mounting machine at 160°C to obtain an ABS-Al board;

[0042] (3) Soak the ABS-Al plate obtained in step (2) in dilute hydrochloric acid with a mass concentration of 5% for 120 minutes, and dissolve the Al powder on the surface, and obtain an ABS-Al plate with hydrophobic properties. At this time, the ABS plate The contact angle to water is 121°.

Embodiment 3

[0044] Preparation of hydrophobic ABS by template method:

[0045] Feed according to the following formula:

[0046] ABS resin pellets 8.8g

[0047] Micron aluminum powder 0.9g

[0048] Nano aluminum powder 0.3g

[0049] By the following method:

[0050] (1) Take the above-mentioned ABS particles and mix them evenly with micro- and nano-aluminum powders, heat them in a mosaic machine at 120°C for 20 minutes, and then heat-press them at 170°C to obtain ABS-Al plates;

[0051] (2) Soak the ABS-Al plate in step (1) in dilute hydrochloric acid with a mass concentration of 10% for 60 minutes to dissolve the Al on the surface, and obtain an ABS-Al plate with hydrophobic properties, which is resistant to water The contact angle was 119°.

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Abstract

The invention provides an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) resin material with a self-cleaned surface and a preparation method thereof. The ABS resin material consists of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 0.1 to 5 percent of micron and nanometer aluminum powder, and 95 to 99.9 percent of ABS particles. Pits with micron and nanometer structures can be formed on the surface ofan ABS sheet, and partial air is left in the pits to ensure that liquid drops fail to completely fill into the pits because sizes of the pits are smaller than those of the liquid drops, so that the ABS resin material has hydrophobic property; moreover, the micron and nanometer aluminum powder is used as a template, diluted hydrochloric acid is used as a dissolving agent, and raw materials are readily available; and a manufacturing process is simple, the operation is simple and convenient, the investment is low, and the operation cost is low.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an ABS resin material, in particular to a surface self-cleaning ABS resin material and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of functional materials. Background technique [0002] Health, energy saving and environmental protection have become the main trends in the future development of household appliances. ABS resin has been widely used in home appliances due to its superior mechanical and chemical properties. Amphiphobic technology and nanotechnology also have good application prospects for the self-cleaning of the surface of home appliances and refrigeration systems. By studying the microstructure of superhydrophobic lotus leaves, people know that the wettability of solid surfaces is mainly determined by the chemical composition and three-dimensional microstructure of the surface, which provides new ideas and methods for preparing biomimetic superhydrophobic surfaces. The super-water performance of...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08K3/08
Inventor 严继康甘国友袁君杜景红易健宏
Owner KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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