Preparation method for lithium iron phosphate
A technology of lithium ferrous phosphate and high-purity phosphoric acid, applied in chemical instruments and methods, phosphorus compounds, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of low bulk density and low conductivity of lithium ferrous phosphate, and improve sphericity and bulk density , Improve bulk density, fluidity and good processability
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Embodiment 1
[0018] Embodiment 1: A method for preparing lithium iron phosphate, including the following steps:
[0019] (1) Take 0.1 mol of high-purity phosphoric acid, slowly add 0.1 mol of refined battery-grade iron oxalate dihydrate, mix well, then add 0.06 mol of lithium hydroxide monohydrate, adjust the pH to 5.5, and grind in a colloid mill for 2 hours When the mixture is uniform, a high-density spherical ferrous phosphate and lithium iron phosphate mixed precursor are synthesized. After being dried at 65°C, placed in a reaction furnace, heated to 350°C at a rate of 5°C / h, kept for 3 hours, and then cooled to room temperature.
[0020] (2) Take out step (1) The resulting mixture is crushed, blended with lithium hydroxide, carbon source, and metal oxide, and the main component ratio is controlled according to Fe?Li?PO 4 =1?1?1, carbon source (graphite: sucrose mass ratio=1:3) accounts for 16% of the weight of the mixture, composite metal oxide (Sr: Zr mass ratio=1:1) accounts for 0.5% of ...
Embodiment 2
[0022] Embodiment 2: A method for preparing lithium iron phosphate, including the following steps:
[0023] The mass ratio of graphite to sucrose in the carbon source is 1:4, and the mass ratio of Sr metal oxide to Zr metal oxide in the composite metal oxide is 1:2, and other steps and process parameters are the same as in Example 1.
[0024] The average particle size of the lithium iron phosphate product is 6.2μm, and the tap density is 1.78g / cm 3 , The first discharge specific capacity at 0.2C rate at room temperature is 154mAh / g, the first discharge specific capacity at 1C rate is 142mAh / g, and the reversible capacity is 135mAh / g after 100 cycles at various rates.
Embodiment 3
[0025] Embodiment 3: A preparation method of lithium iron phosphate, including the following steps:
[0026] The mass ratio of the composite metal oxide is 1:2 to obtain Ni oxide and Mo oxide, and other steps and process parameters are the same as in Example 1.
[0027] The average particle size of the lithium iron phosphate product is 7.8μm, and the tap density is 1.76g / cm 3 , The first discharge specific capacity at 0.2C rate at room temperature is 156mAh / g, the first discharge specific capacity at 1C rate is 145mAh / g, and the reversible capacity is 138mAh / g after 100 cycles at various rates.
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