Rape bee-pollen extract and use thereof
A technology for rape bee pollen and extract, which is applied in the application, food science, drug combination and other directions, and achieves the effects of low requirements for equipment conditions, simple process flow and simple method
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Embodiment 1
[0019] A preparation method of rapeseed bee pollen extract, the preparation method comprises the following steps in sequence:
[0020] Weigh 100g of rapeseed bee pollen, add 300ml of distilled water, extract with ultrasonic assistance at 50°C for 1 hour, centrifuge to obtain the extract, repeat the extraction once for the precipitated part, centrifuge, combine the supernatant, concentrate to 1g pollen / ml by rotary evaporation at 50°C, and place in a magnetic field Slowly add 95% ethanol to the concentrated water extract under stirring until no precipitation occurs, let it stand, centrifuge to separate the supernatant, remove the ethanol by rotary evaporation at 50°C and concentrate it into an extract, add methanol until it is completely dissolved, and slowly add Acetone until no more precipitation occurs, centrifuge to take the supernatant, and evaporate to dryness at 50°C. That is, the extract is obtained.
Embodiment 2
[0022] A preparation method of rapeseed bee pollen extract, the preparation method comprises the following steps in sequence:
[0023] Vacuum-dry fresh bee pollen to a moisture content of 10.0%, take 300g of dried pollen and put it into a 1L extractor, and use carbon dioxide with a purity of 99% to boost the pressure of the extraction vessel to a pressure of 45MPa at the temperature of the extraction vessel at 45°C; After 10 minutes of pressure, open the exhaust valve of the extraction tank to quickly empty the carbon dioxide and collect the pollen. Electron microscopy showed that the pollen cells had been broken.
[0024] Weigh 100g of the broken rapeseed bee pollen, add 1000ml of distilled water, extract with ultrasound at 20°C for 1 hour, centrifuge to obtain the extract, repeat the extraction of the precipitated part, centrifuge, combine the supernatant, and concentrate to 0.5g by rotary evaporation at 60°C Pollen / ml, slowly add 95% ethanol to the concentrated solution un...
Embodiment 3
[0026] A preparation method of rapeseed bee pollen extract, the preparation method comprises the following steps in sequence:
[0027] Weigh 100 g of the broken wall rape bee pollen of Example 2, add 500 ml of distilled water, extract with ultrasonic assistance at 50°C for 1 hour, centrifuge to obtain the extract, repeat the extraction of the precipitated part once, centrifuge, combine the supernatant, and rotary evaporate at 60°C to 0.8g of pollen / ml, under magnetic stirring, slowly add absolute ethanol to the concentrated water extract until no precipitation occurs, let stand, centrifuge to separate the supernatant, concentrate under reduced pressure at 60°C to form an extract, add methanol until it is completely dissolved, Slowly add acetone until no more precipitate occurs, remove the precipitate, and concentrate the supernatant to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain the extract.
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